8. String to Integer (atoi) （字符串转整数）

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

public class Solution {
    public int myAtoi(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0)
			return 0;
		int i = 0, pow = 0, sign = 1;
		long res = 0;
		while (str.charAt(i) == ' ')
			i++;
		if (str.charAt(i) == '-') {
			sign = -1;
			i++;
		}
		else if (str.charAt(i) == '+') {
			i++;
		}
		for (; i < str.length(); i++) {
			if (str.charAt(i) < '0' || str.charAt(i) > '9')
				return (int) res * sign;
			else {
				res = res * 10 + (str.charAt(i) - '0');
				if (res * sign < Integer.MIN_VALUE)
					return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
				else if (res * sign > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
					return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
			}
		}
		return (int) res * sign;
    }
}