列表解析1

#列表解析
print(list(map(ord,'python')))
print([ord(x) for x in "python"])

print([x**2 for x in range(10)])
l1=list(map(lambda x:x**2,range(10)))
print(l1)

print([x for x in range(5) if x%2==0])
l2=list(filter(lambda x:x%2==0,range(5)))
print(l2)

print([x+y for x in [1,2,3,4] for y in [2,3,4,5]])

print([(x,y) for x in range(5) if x%2==0 for y in range(5) if y%2==1])

#列表解析与矩阵
m=[[1,2,3],
   [4,5,6],
   [7,8,9]]
print([row[2] for row in m]) #取m中的第二列

print([m[i][i] for i in range(len(m))]) #取m中对角线的值
#运行速度：列表解析>map调用>for循环