类例5

#show.py 该类用于打印实例对象
class attrdisplay():
    def gatherattrs(self):
        attrs=[]
        for key in sorted(self.__dict__):
            attrs.append('%s=%s'%(key,getattr(self,key)))
        return ','.join(attrs)
    def __str__(self):
        return '[%s:%s]'%(self.__class__.__name__,self.gatherattrs())

if __name__=='__main__':
    class toptest(attrdisplay):
        count=0
        def __init__(self):
            self.attr1=a.count
            self.attr2=a.count+1
            a.count+=2
    class subtest(a):
        pass
    x,y=toptest(),subtest()
    print(x)
    print(y)

#person.py
from show import attrdisplay
class person(attrdisplay):
    def __init__(self,name,job=None,pay=0):
        self.name=name
        self.job=job
        self.pay=pay
    def lastname(self):
        return self.name.split()[-1]
    def giveraise(self,percent):
        self.pay=int(self.pay*(1+percent))
    '''def __str__(self):
        return '[person:%s,pay=%s]'%(self.name,self.pay)'''

class manager(person):
    def __init__(self,name,pay):
        person.__init__(self,name,'manager',pay)
    def giveraise(self,percent,bonus=0.1):
        person.giveraise(self,percent+bonus)

if __name__=='__main__':
    bob=person('bob smith')
    sue=person('sue jhones',job='dev',pay=10000)
    tom=manager('tom jones',10000)
    #print(bob.name,bob.pay)
    #print(sue.name,sue.pay)
    '''print(bob.lastname(),sue.lastname())
    sue.giveraise(0.1)
    print(sue.pay)
    print(bob)#自动调用__str__打印实例对象
    print("---------")
    tom=manager('tom jones','mgr',10000)
    tom.giveraise(0.1)
    print(tom)'''

    for obj in (bob,sue,tom):
        obj.giveraise(0.1)
        print(obj)