ThinkAndroid框架 网络状态监听原理

      现在用到网络监听的地方越来越广泛，这里提供下ThinkAndroid里的实现方法，还是根据功能原理倒着给出代码：

      1、网络状态会发出广播，监听网络状态肯定通过广播接收者实现，广播接受者：

/**
 * @Title NetworkStateReceiver
 * @Package com.ta.util.netstate
 * @Description 是一个检测网络状态改变的，需要配置 <receiver
 *              android:name="com.ta.util.netstate.TANetworkStateReceiver" >
 *              <intent-filter> <action
 *              android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /> <action
 *              android:name="android.gzcpc.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
 *              </intent-filter> </receiver>
 * 
 *              需要开启权限 <uses-permission
 *              android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
 *              <uses-permission
 *              android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
 *              <uses-permission
 *              android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 *              <uses-permission
 *              android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
 * @author 白猫
 * @date 2013-5-5 下午 22:47
 * @version V1.2
 */
public class TANetworkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
	private static Boolean networkAvailable = false;
	private static netType netType;
	private static ArrayList<TANetChangeObserver> netChangeObserverArrayList = new ArrayList<TANetChangeObserver>();
	private final static String ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
	public final static String TA_ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION = "ta.android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
	private static BroadcastReceiver receiver;

	private static BroadcastReceiver getReceiver()
	{
		if (receiver == null)
		{
			receiver = new TANetworkStateReceiver();
		}
		return receiver;
	}

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
	{
		receiver = TANetworkStateReceiver.this;
		if (intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION)
				|| intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(
						TA_ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION))
		{
			TALogger.i(TANetworkStateReceiver.this, "网络状态改变.");
			if (!TANetWorkUtil.isNetworkAvailable(context))
			{
				TALogger.i(TANetworkStateReceiver.this, "没有网络连接.");
				networkAvailable = false;
			} else
			{
				TALogger.i(TANetworkStateReceiver.this, "网络连接成功.");
				netType = TANetWorkUtil.getAPNType(context);
				networkAvailable = true;
			}
			notifyObserver();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 注册网络状态广播
	 * 
	 * @param mContext
	 */
	public static void registerNetworkStateReceiver(Context mContext)
	{
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(TA_ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION);
		filter.addAction(ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION);
		mContext.getApplicationContext()
				.registerReceiver(getReceiver(), filter);
	}

	/**
	 * 检查网络状态
	 * 
	 * @param mContext
	 */
	public static void checkNetworkState(Context mContext)
	{
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(TA_ANDROID_NET_CHANGE_ACTION);
		mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
	}

	/**
	 * 注销网络状态广播
	 * 
	 * @param mContext
	 */
	public static void unRegisterNetworkStateReceiver(Context mContext)
	{
		if (receiver != null)
		{
			try
			{
				mContext.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
			} catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO: handle exception
				TALogger.d("TANetworkStateReceiver", e.getMessage());
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前网络状态，true为网络连接成功，否则网络连接失败
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Boolean isNetworkAvailable()
	{
		return networkAvailable;
	}

	public static netType getAPNType()
	{
		return netType;
	}

	private void notifyObserver()
	{

		for (int i = 0; i < netChangeObserverArrayList.size(); i++)
		{
			TANetChangeObserver observer = netChangeObserverArrayList.get(i);
			if (observer != null)
			{
				if (isNetworkAvailable())
				{
					observer.onConnect(netType);
				} else
				{
					observer.onDisConnect();
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 注册网络连接观察者
	 * 
	 * @param observerKey
	 *            observerKey
	 */
	public static void registerObserver(TANetChangeObserver observer)
	{
		if (netChangeObserverArrayList == null)
		{
			netChangeObserverArrayList = new ArrayList<TANetChangeObserver>();
		}
		netChangeObserverArrayList.add(observer);
	}

	/**
	 * 注销网络连接观察者
	 * 
	 * @param resID
	 *            observerKey
	 */
	public static void removeRegisterObserver(TANetChangeObserver observer)
	{
		if (netChangeObserverArrayList != null)
		{
			netChangeObserverArrayList.remove(observer);
		}
	}

}

2、广播接受者接收到广播后，是通过设置好的观察者，传递回信息的，观察者：

/**
 * @Title TANetChangeObserver
 * @Package com.ta.util.netstate
 * @Description 是检测网络改变的观察者
 * @author 白猫
 * @date 2013-1-22 下午 9:35
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TANetChangeObserver
{
	/**
	 * 网络连接连接时调用
	 */
	public void onConnect(netType type)
	{

	}

	/**
	 * 当前没有网络连接
	 */
	public void onDisConnect()
	{

	}
}

3、观察者，就是一个监听接口。广播接收者里用到的工具类：

/**
 * @Title NetWorkUtil
 * @Package com.ta.util.netstate
 * @Description 是检测网络的一个工具包
 * @author 白猫
 * @date 2013-1-22 下午 9:35
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TANetWorkUtil
{
	public static enum netType
	{
		wifi, CMNET, CMWAP, noneNet
	}

	/**
	 * 网络是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context)
	{
		ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();
		if (info != null)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++)
			{
				if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否有网络连接
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context)
	{
		if (context != null)
		{
			ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
					.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
					.getActiveNetworkInfo();
			if (mNetworkInfo != null)
			{
				return mNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断WIFI网络是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context)
	{
		if (context != null)
		{
			ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
					.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			NetworkInfo mWiFiNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
					.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
			if (mWiFiNetworkInfo != null)
			{
				return mWiFiNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断MOBILE网络是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isMobileConnected(Context context)
	{
		if (context != null)
		{
			ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
					.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			NetworkInfo mMobileNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
					.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
			if (mMobileNetworkInfo != null)
			{
				return mMobileNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前网络连接的类型信息
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getConnectedType(Context context)
	{
		if (context != null)
		{
			ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
					.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
					.getActiveNetworkInfo();
			if (mNetworkInfo != null && mNetworkInfo.isAvailable())
			{
				return mNetworkInfo.getType();
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author 白猫
	 * 
	 *         获取当前的网络状态 -1：没有网络 1：WIFI网络2：wap 网络3：net网络
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static netType getAPNType(Context context)
	{
		ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkInfo == null)
		{
			return netType.noneNet;
		}
		int nType = networkInfo.getType();

		if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
		{
			if (networkInfo.getExtraInfo().toLowerCase().equals("cmnet"))
			{
				return netType.CMNET;
			}

			else
			{
				return netType.CMWAP;
			}
		} else if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
		{
			return netType.wifi;
		}
		return netType.noneNet;

	}
}

好了，网络监听就用到这三个类，来看看ThinkAndroid是怎么用的：

由于网络监听是是对所有页面起效，所以在Application创建的时候给广播接收者设置一个全局的观察者：

taNetChangeObserver = new TANetChangeObserver()
		{
			@Override
			public void onConnect(netType type)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onConnect(type);
				TAApplication.this.onConnect(type);
			}

			@Override
			public void onDisConnect()
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onDisConnect();
				TAApplication.this.onDisConnect();

			}
		};
		TANetworkStateReceiver.registerObserver(taNetChangeObserver);

/**
	 * 当前没有网络连接
	 */
	public void onDisConnect()
	{
		networkAvailable = false;
		if (currentActivity != null)
		{
			currentActivity.onDisConnect();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 网络连接连接时调用
	 */
	protected void onConnect(netType type)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		networkAvailable = true;
		if (currentActivity != null)
		{
			currentActivity.onConnect(type);
		}
	}

 

具体需要当网络状态变化时要进行什么操作，只要在相应的Activity里对onConnect、onDisConnect进行重写就行。