java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) 问题解决！！！-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiangyiran/article/details/79846253

本人用的idea 通过SVN检出公司的项目，但启动报错，在网上查阅了大量资料。

具体报错如下

严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ciotems]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:484)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:433)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@12961ef0]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4977)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5110)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)

... 42 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@768fa895]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:722)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)

... 45 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)

... 48 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)

at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)

at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)

... 49 more

关于此类异常，多半就是JAR包的导入问题，参见这位仁兄博客。

https://blog.csdn.net/u012660464/article/details/53394549

本人用idea 的maven的test插件检查异常问题所在

检查出的信息为

然后就可以根据这些jar包，找问题。

如果是仓库里jar包出错（顺便检查settings.xml的镜像仓库），可以删掉重新让maven下载，或者去官网手动加载导入。

我根据这些jar包，找回去发现仓库根本没有这些JAR包，且pom.xml中也没有配置依赖。

最后发现是因为公司手动导入的jar包放在WEB-INF下的lib中包里，但是jar在编译war包的时候忽略了的lib下的jar包。

解决方案：在pom.xml的中增加下面这段代码，然后使用Maven的插件重新编译即可解决问题！！！

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <!-- <extdirs>${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib</extdirs> -->
                    <extdirs>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</extdirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>