Android DES加密解密

定义DES工具类

public class DES {
    //初始化向量，随意填充
    private static byte[] iv = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
    /**
     * DES加密
     * @param encryptString 为原文
     * @param encryptKey 为密钥
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptDES(String encryptString, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
        //实例化IvParameterSpec对象，使用指定的初始化向量
        IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        //实例化SecretKeySpec类，根据字节数组来构造SecretKey
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
        //创建密码器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        //用密钥初始化Cipher对象
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
        //执行加密操作
        byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptString.getBytes());
        return JrBase64.encode(encryptedData);
    }

    /**
     * DES解密
     * @param decryptString 为原文
     * @param decryptKey 为密钥
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptDES(String decryptString, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
        //先使用Base64解密
        byte[] byteMi = new JrBase64().decode(decryptString);
        //实例化IvParameterSpec对象，使其指向初始化向量
        IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        //实例化SecretKeySpec类，根据字节数组来构造SecretKey
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
        //创建密码器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        //用密钥初始化Cipher对象
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
        //获取解密的数据
        byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);
        //解密数据转化成字符串输出
        return new String(decryptedData);
    }
}

定义Base64工具类：

public class JrBase64 {
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
    /**
     * data[]进行编码
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        int start = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

        int end = len - 3;
        int i = start;
        int n = 0;

        while (i <= end) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
                    | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

            i += 3;

            if (n++ >= 14) {
                n = 0;
                buf.append(" ");
            }
        }

        if (i == start + len - 2) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append("=");
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append("==");
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static int decode(char c) {
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return ((int) c) - 65;
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
        else
            switch (c) {
                case '+':
                    return 62;
                case '/':
                    return 63;
                case '=':
                    return 0;
                default:
                    throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
            }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte
     * array holding the decoded data is returned.
     */

    public static byte[] decode(String s) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            decode(s, bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
        try {
            bos.close();
            bos = null;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
        }
        return decodedBytes;
    }

    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        int i = 0;

        int len = s.length();

        while (true) {
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                i++;

            if (i == len)
                break;

            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                break;
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                break;
            os.write(tri & 255);

            i += 4;
        }
    }

}

调用方式：

String key = "12345678";
String text = "12345678678768";
String result1 = null;
String result2=null;
try {
    result1 = DES.encryptDES(text,key);
    result2 = DES.decryptDES(result1, key);
    System.out.println(result1);//加密文
    System.out.println(result2);//解密文
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}