switch

Character ch='X';

Byte bt=56;

Short st=56;

Integer in=56;

String str="a";

Character ch2=null;

Byte bt2=null;

Short st2=null;

Integer in2=null;

String str2=null;

switch (ch){case 'X':System.out.println(ch);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (bt){case 56:System.out.println(bt);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (st){case 56:System.out.println(st);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (in){case 56:System.out.println(in);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (str){case "a":System.out.println(str);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (ch2){case 'X':System.out.println(ch2);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (bt2){case 56:System.out.println(bt2);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (st2){case 56:System.out.println(st2);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (in2){case 56:System.out.println(in2);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

switch (str2){case "a":System.out.println(str2);break;default:System.out.println("kong");}

运行结果：

X

56

56

56

a

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

原因分析： 

编译后的文件如下：

Character localCharacter = Character.valueOf('X');

Byte localByte = Byte.valueOf(56);

Short localShort = Short.valueOf(56);

Integer localInteger = Integer.valueOf(56);

String str1 = "a";

    Object localObject1 = null;

    Object localObject2 = null;

    Object localObject3 = null;

    Object localObject4 = null;

    String str2 = null;

    switch (localCharacter.charValue()) { case 'X': System.out.println(localCharacter); break; default: System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localByte.byteValue()) { case 56: System.out.println(localByte); break; default:  System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localShort.shortValue()) { case 56: System.out.println(localShort); break; default:  System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localInteger.intValue()) { case 56: System.out.println(localInteger); break; default: System.out.println("kong"); }

   

String str3 = str1; int i = -1;

   switch (str3.hashCode()) { case 97:  if (!str3.equals("a")) break; i = 0; }

   switch (i) { case 0: System.out.println(str1); break; default: System.out.println("kong");  }

    switch (localObject1.charValue()) { case 'X':

      System.out.println(localObject1); break;

    default:

      System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localObject2.byteValue()) { case 56:

      System.out.println(localObject2); break;

    default:

      System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localObject3.shortValue()) { case 56:

      System.out.println(localObject3); break;

    default:

      System.out.println("kong"); }

    switch (localObject4.intValue()) { case 56:

      System.out.println(localObject4); break;

    default:

      System.out.println("kong"); }

   

str3 = str2; i = -1; switch (str3.hashCode()) { case 97:

      if (!str3.equals("a")) break; i = 0; } switch (i) { case 0:

      System.out.println(str2); break;

    default:

      System.out.println("kong"); }

总结：

1.switch支持的数据类型：可以转换为int的数据类型

char byte short int 

Character Byte Short Integer 

String 

enum

2.Character 调用getCharValue返回char类型，同理Byte Short Integer

3.String 类型先比较hashCode是否相等，然后使用equals比较值是否相等

4.不支持Object类型