题目
题意: 给定n个数,判断能否凑出整数m。若能凑出,输出字典序最小的整数序列。
思路: dfs,都字典序咧。记得特判所有数之和<m的情况
时间复杂度: O(2^n),m很小,剪枝后时间复杂度没有这么高。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<complex>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#define OldTomato ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(nullptr),cout.tie(nullptr)
#define fir(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
#define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
#define p_ priority_queue
// round() 四舍五入 ceil() 向上取整 floor() 向下取整
// lower_bound(a.begin(),a.end(),tmp,greater<ll>()) 第一个小于等于的
// #define int long long //QAQ
using namespace std;
typedef complex<double> CP;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef __int128 it;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const int N = 2e5+10;
const int M = 1e6+10;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x);}
template<typename T>void write(T x)
{
if(x<0)
{
putchar('-');
x=-x;
}
if(x>9)
{
write(x/10);
}
putchar(x%10+'0');
}
template<typename T> void read(T &x)
{
x = 0;char ch = getchar();ll f = 1;
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-')f*=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch)){x = x*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();}x*=f;
}
int n,m,k,T;
int a[10002];
vector<int> res;
vector<int> va;
bool flag = false;
int sum;
void dfs(int cur,int sum)
{
if(flag) return ;
if(sum == m)
{
flag = true;
va = res;
return ;
}
if(cur == n+1) return ;
if(sum + a[cur] <= m)
{
res.push_back(a[cur]);
dfs(cur+1,sum + a[cur]);
res.pop_back();
}
dfs(cur+1,sum);
}
void solve()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
read(n); read(m);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) read(a[i]),sum += a[i];
if(sum < m)
{
puts("No Solution");
return ;
}
sort(a+1,a+n+1);
dfs(1,0);
if(flag)
{
for(int i=0;i<va.size();++i)
{
if(i) cout<<' ';
cout<<va[i];
}
}
else puts("No Solution");
}
signed main(void)
{
T = 1;
// OldTomato; cin>>T;
// read(T);
while(T--)
{
solve();
}
return 0;
}