docker中ubuntu安装python

ubuntu16.04
进入docker后

 apt-get update
 apt-get install python-software-properties  
 apt-get install software-properties-common
 add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
 apt-get update
 add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
 apt-get update
 apt-get install python3.6
 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.6 1
 apt-get install curl
 curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | python3.6 && python3.6 -m easy_install pip
 

莫名其妙安装了 2.7 3.5 3.6 三个版本

安装mysqlclient报错

 apt-get install python3.6-dev
 apt-get install libmysqld-dev
 pip install mysqlclient==1.4.6 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

报错

在这里插入代    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-zg2saslp/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-zg2saslp/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-q77vsbll/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6/mysqlclient
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-zg2saslp/mysqlclient/
    Complete output (30 lines):
    /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    running build_ext
    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
    unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-zg2saslp/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-zg2saslp/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-q77vsbll/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
码片

网上的解决方法都是要装libmysqld-dev，但是还是一直报同样的错误

分析

看了半天不知道什么错误，同事问了句，你是不是没装gcc。
分析结束

sed -i – ‘s/#deb-src/deb-src/g’ /etc/apt/sources.list && sed -i – ‘s/# deb-src/deb-src/g’ /etc/apt/sources.list、
apt-get update
apt-get build-dep gcc
pip install mysqlclient==1.4.6 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装成功
python-geohash==0.8.5