java反射获取对象方式

反射：将类的组成部分封装为对象
好处：解耦
获取Class对象的方式：
源代码阶段：Class.forname("全类名")
类加载阶段：通过 类名.class，多用于参数的传递
运行时阶段：getClass()方法，定义在Object，多用于对象获取字节码

package reflect.po;

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Class clazz1 = Class.forName("reflect.po.Person");
    System.out.println(clazz1);//class reflect.po.Person

    Person person = new Person();
    person.setName("test");
    Field name = clazz1.getDeclaredField("name");
    name.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射，不加会IllegalAccessException
    System.out.println("-----"+name.get(person));//test
    
    Class<Person> clazz2 = Person.class;
    System.out.println(clazz2);//class reflect.po.Person
    Person p = clazz2.getConstructor().newInstance();//等同于clazz2.newInstance();
    //Person p1 = clazz2.newInstance();
    
    Person person1 = new Person();
    Class clazz3 = person1.getClass();
    System.out.println(clazz3);//class reflect.po.Person
}