问题:想要以链化的方式调用方法例如:document.getElementById(“elem”).setAttribute(“class”,”buttondiv”);
解决方案:例如在如下对象中链化TechBook.changeAuthor()方法,在执行所需的任何其他函数之后,必须也返回该对象。
function Book(title,author){
this.getTitle = function(){
return "Title: "+title;
};
this.getAuthor = function(){
return "Author: "+author;
};
this.replaceTitle = function(newTitle){
var oldTitle = title;
title = newTitle;
};
this.replaceAuthor = function(newAuthor){
var oldAuthor = author;
author = newAuthor;
};
}
function TechBook(title,author,category){
this.getCategory = function(){
return "Technical Category :"+ category;
};
Book.apply(this,arguments);
this.changeAuthor = function(newAuthor){
this.replaceAuthor(newAuthor);
return this;//支持方法链化所必须的
};
}
var newBook = new TechBook("I Konw Things","Smart Author","tech");
console.log(newBook.changeAuthor("Book K.Reader").getAuthor());//"Author: Book K.Reader"
console.log(newBook.getCategory("Book K.Reader").getAuthor());//不支持方法链,所以会报错