Java 迭代器遍历容器

遍历List方法1：普通for循环

for(int i=0; i < list.size(); i++){
    String temp = (String)list.get(i);
    System.out.println(temp);
}

遍历List方法2：增强for循环

for(String temp : list){
    System.out.println(temp);
}

遍历List方法3：使用Iterator迭代器（1）

for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    String temp = (String)iter.next();
    System.out.print(temp + "\t");
}

遍历List方法4：使用Iterator迭代器（2）

Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
    Object obj = iter.next();
    iter.remove(); // 如果要遍历时，删除集合中的元素，建议使用这种方式
    System.out.print(temp + "\t");
}

遍历Set方法1：增强for循环

for(String temp : set){
    System.out.println(temp);
}

遍历Set方法2：使用Iterator迭代器

for (Iterator iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    String temp = (String)iter.next();
    System.out.print(temp + "\t");
}

遍历Map方法1：根据key获取value

 

		Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
		for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = set.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {
			Integer key = iterator.next();
			System.out.print(key + ":" + map.get(key) + "\t");
		}

遍历Map方法2：使用entry

		Set<Entry<Integer, String>> set = map.entrySet();
		for (Iterator<Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = set.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {
			Entry<Integer, String> temp = iterator.next();
			System.out.print(temp.getKey() + ":" + temp.getValue() + "\t");
		}

 

 

 

public class IteratorTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testIteratorList();
		System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
		testIteratorSet();
		System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
		testIteratorMap();
		System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
		testIteratorMap2();
	}

	public static void testIteratorList() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("aa");
		list.add("bb");
		list.add("cc");

		// 遍历List
		for (Iterator<String> iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String temp = iter.next();
			System.out.print(temp + "\t");
		}

		System.out.println(list);
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorSet() {
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		set.add("tt");
		set.add("yy");
		set.add("uu");

		// 遍历Set
		for (Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String temp = iter.next();
			System.out.print(temp + "\t");
		}

		System.out.println(set);
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorMap() {
		Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		map.put(100, "aa");
		map.put(300, "tt");
		map.put(400, "nn");

		// 遍历Map
		Set<Entry<Integer, String>> set = map.entrySet();
		for (Iterator<Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = set.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {
			Entry<Integer, String> temp = iterator.next();
			System.out.print(temp.getKey() + ":" + temp.getValue() + "\t");
		}
		
		System.out.println(map);
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorMap2() {
		Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		map.put(100, "aa");
		map.put(300, "tt");
		map.put(400, "nn");

		// 遍历Map
		Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
		for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = set.iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {
			Integer key = iterator.next();
			System.out.print(key + ":" + map.get(key) + "\t");
		}
		
		System.out.println(map);
	}
}