Eclipse中重新启动Tomcat:Failed shutdown of Apache Portable Runtime

 转自 ja_II_ck

在使用Eclispe重新启动Tomcat时发现出现如下信息：

[org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener]-[INFO] Failed shutdown of Apache Portable Runtime

于是，想消除这个问题，通过上网搜索查阅

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/apr.html

Tomcat can use the Apache Portable Runtime to provide superior scalability, performance, and better integration with native server technologies. The Apache Portable Runtime is a highly portable library that is at the heart of Apache HTTP Server 2.x. APR has many uses, including access to advanced IO functionality (such as sendfile, epoll and OpenSSL), OS level functionality (random number generation, system status, etc), and native process handling (shared memory, NT pipes and Unix sockets).

These features allows making Tomcat a general purpose webserver, will enable much better integration with other native web technologies, and overall make Java much more viable as a full fledged webserver platform rather than simply a backend focused technology.

发现 Tomcat 可以用 Apache Portable Runtime 来提供更强性能，提升Web静态页面的处理能力，不再需要专门的Web Server来处理静态页面了。

但是APR的支持需要安装三个本地组件
APR support requires three main native components to be installed:
1、APR library
2、JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative)
3、OpenSSL libraries

解决：Windows下的安装配置与使用
1、先去 http://tomcat.heanet.ie/native/ 下载编译好的 tcnative-1.dll 文件，也可以下载tomcat-native.zip自己进行编译
2、修改一下 catalina.bat，加上
　　set CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=../../APR/lib"
因为我把这个DLL放在与Tomcat目录同级的APR/lib目录下，所以采用了相对路径。

或者把dll加到你的系统变量PATH里之类的，

最简单的方法应当就是把tcnative-1.dll文件放在Tomcat的bin目录下

这样设置后，启动可以看到信息如下：
[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol]-[INFO] Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9091
在停止时发现出现如下信息
[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol]-[INFO] Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9091
......
[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol]-[INFO] Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9091

这样就配置成功了。

按照网上的说法做了以后，第一次似乎没什么事了。不过好景不长，又重启了几次才发现问题依旧，而且老提示说错误，Tomcat无法启动，8080端口被占用。但是这回让我看出来了，问题的根源在于我每次重启Tomcat时都已经有一个正在运行着的。

回想起自己用的Eclipse是Java EE版本的，后来又自己装了个Tomcat插件，是不是冲突了啊，马上把插件卸掉，这次算是彻底OK了哈。