RabbitMQ实现发布/订阅

实现步骤：

1. 交换器将消息路由到多个队列。
2. 每个队列都只绑定一个消费者，即可实现发布/订阅模式。
   

实现代码：

@Component
public class TopicConfig{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send1(String msg) {
        logger.info("send:{}", msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.message", msg);
    }

    public void send2(String msg) {
        logger.info("send:{}", msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.messages", msg);
    }
}

消费者：（每个消费者都只对应一个队列）

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class TopicReceive1 {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info("Topic Receiver2  :{}", message);
    }
}

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class TopicReceive {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info("Topic Receiver1  :{}", message);
    }
}