设置对话框的图片背景，控件的字体及透明等,字体重叠等

用MFC ClassWizard添加WM_CTLCOLOR消息：
HBRUSH CSerialTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)

{

HBRUSH hbr= CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
 static CBrush gBr;
 static bool isInited = false;


// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here



// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired

switch(nCtlColor)//注意nCtlColor的值，可以再msdn看的到，所以，我们在不同的case,也就是不同的控件中设置各个控件的字体，颜色，及透明等

{

case CTLCOLOR_STATIC: //对所有静态文本控件的设置

{

pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);//设置背景为透明

pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0,0,0)); //设置字体颜色

return HBRUSH(GetStockObject(HOLLOW_BRUSH)); // 必须

}

case CTLCOLOR_DLG: //对所有静态文本控件的设置

{

pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

return hbr; //返回画刷句柄

}

default:

return CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC,pWnd, nCtlColor);

}

 if(!isInited) 
 {
  
  CBitmap bitmap;
  
  bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP3);
  
  gBr.CreatePatternBrush(&bitmap);
  
  COLORREF clearColor = -1;
  
  bitmap.DeleteObject();
  
  isInited = true;
 }
 if(pWnd==this) 
 {
  pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
  
  return gBr; //主窗口背景使用这个背景刷
 }

return hbr;

}

msdn:

 

CWnd::OnCtlColor

afx_msg HBRUSH OnCtlColor( CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor );

Return Value

OnCtlColor must return a handle to the brush that is to be used for painting the control background.

Parameters

pDC

Contains a pointer to the display context for the child window. May be temporary.

pWnd

Contains a pointer to the control asking for the color. May be temporary.

nCtlColor

Contains one of the following values, specifying the type of control:

• CTLCOLOR_BTN Button control
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_DLG Dialog box
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_EDIT Edit control
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX List-box control
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_MSGBOX Message box
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_SCROLLBAR Scroll-bar control
  
  
• CTLCOLOR_STATIC Static control

 

,,在说下，将文本框或者其他控件设置为透明时，当每次显示时字体的改变，会使该区域字体叠加问题。

其实问题所在就是你将窗口重绘下，就ok，在你每次显示字的代码前边加代码：

  CRect rect;
  GetWindowRect(&rect);
  CWnd* pParent = GetParent();
  if (pParent)
  {
   pParent->ScreenToClient(&rect);
   pParent->InvalidateRect(&rect);
  }
  UpdateWindow();

亲测，ok