可以在controller(spring mvc) 或者 action (struts mvc) 中直接使用CommonsMultipartResolver
...Controller...{
//创建一个通用的多部分解析器.
CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new
CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
//设置编码
commonsMultipartResolver.setDefaultEncoding(”utf-8″);
//判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求...
if (commonsMultipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
//转换成多部分request
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest =
commonsMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
// file 是指 文件上传标签的 name=值
// 根据 name 获取上传的文件...
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("file");
//上传后记录的文件...
File imageFile = new File("fileName");
//上传...
file.transferTo(imageFile);
}
}
也可以在spring配置文件中添加
<bean id=”multipartResolver” class=”org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”> <property name=”defaultEncoding” value=”UTF-8″ /> </bean>
jsp code
<form id=”fileUploadForm” method=”post” action=”XXX.do?method=fileUpload” enctype=”multipart/form-data”> <tr> <td>File:</td> <td><input type=”file” name=”file”></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type=”hidden” name=”fileOwner” value=”1002″/></td> <td><input type=”submit” value=”submit”></td> </tr> </form>
注解方式:
package net.hqit.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/upload.do",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(@RequestParam("imageFile") MultipartFile image,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException
{
String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
request.setAttribute("name",image.getOriginalFilename());
request.setAttribute("img","<img src='http://mn960mn.blog.163.com/blog/upload/"+image.getOriginalFilename()+"'></img>");
FileCopyUtils.copy(image.getBytes(),new File(path+"/"+image.getOriginalFilename()));
return "ok";
}
}
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="net.hqit.action"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> </beans>别忘了加入commons里的fileupload跟io两个JAR包,这样就可以了。