Appium（七）Swipe、TouchAction 操作 + 九宫格实例

       在的自动化测试过程中不可能只测试一个固定的有限界面，有的时候会遇到一些比较长的页面，这个时候就会用到滑动的操作，在 appium 中模拟用户滑动的操作需要使用 Swipe 方法，Swipe 的方法是如何定义的呢：

def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
   /*
    Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

    :Args:
     - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
     - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
     - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
     - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
     - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.

     :Usage:
          driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
    */

1、Swipe 的分类

• 水平滑动
• 垂直滑动
• 任意方向滑动

滑动的轨迹图有：

2、综合案例：

• 测试场景

1. 启动 豌豆荚，进入到 精选 界面
2. 水平手动向左滑动2次

• 执行脚本

from capability import driver
import time

# 先获取屏幕的尺寸
def get_screen_size():
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    # 直接返回一个元组
    return x,y

# 向左滑动
def swipe_left():
    left = get_screen_size()
    x1 = int(left[0] * 0.9)
    y1 = int(left[1] * 0.6)
    x2 = int(left[0] * 0.2)
    driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 3000)

# 向右滑动
def swipe_right():
    right = get_screen_size()
    x1 = int(right[0] * 0.2)
    y1 = int(right[1] * 0.6)
    x2 = int(right[0] * 0.9)
    driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 3000)

# 向上滑动
def swipe_up():
    up = get_screen_size()
    x1 = int(up[0] * 0.5)
    y1 = int(up[1] * 0.9)
    y2 = int(up[0] * 0.3)
    driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 3000)

# 向下滑动
def swipe_down():
    down = get_screen_size()
    x1 = int(down[0] * 0.5)
    y1 = int(down[0] * 0.3)
    y2 = int(down[1] * 0.9)
    driver.swi