MyBatis框架一对一查询与一对多查询

一、创建表

创建两个表,一个用户表,一个地址表。一个用户可以有多个地址。

--user_info表
create table user_info(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_name varchar(12) unique,
      password varchar(15) not null,
      real_name varchar(8) not null,
      age int(3)
);

--address表
create table address(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_id int(2) not null,
      real_name varchar(8),
      mobile char(11),
      address varchar(150)
);

insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');

insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');

insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);
insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');
insert into address values(7,3,'刘美','13159775555','吉林长春');
二、一对一查询

一对一查询,即一个人对应一个地址,我们使用用户表id为3的数据进行举例:

1、编写UserInfo.java:

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.List;

public class UserInfo {

	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String realName;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private Address address;
	
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", age=" + age + ", realName=" + realName + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
}

2、编写Address.java:

package com.jd.vo;

public class Address {

	private int id;
	private int userId;
	private String realName;
	private String mobile;
	private String address;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [id=" + id + ", userId=" + userId + ", realName=" + realName + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
}

3、编写IUserInfoDao.java接口:

package com.jd.userInfo.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import com.jd.vo.UserInfo;

public interface IUserInfoDao {

	//通过用户表的id查询用户表和地址表的信息
	UserInfo select(@Param("id")int id);
}

4、编写全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>

	<!-- 注册Mapper xml文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="user_info.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

5、编写XML映射文件user_info.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jd.userInfo.dao.IUserInfoDao">
	<!-- type:单个元素的数据类型 -->
	<resultMap type="com.jd.vo.UserInfo" id="ui">
		<!-- id:对应主键 column:指定列名 property:指定把当前列中的某个数据赋给Java类中的哪个属性 -->
		<id column="ui_id" property="id"/>
		<result column="user_name" property="userName"/>
		<result column="password" property="password"/>
		<result column="ui_real_name" property="realName"/>
		<result column="age" property="age"/>
		<!-- 
			一对一查询用association进行连接;
			property标签属性值为UserInfo Address类型属性名;
			javaType:指定address属性数据类型[不能省略] 
		-->
		<association property="address" javaType="com.jd.vo.Address">
			<id column="address_id" property="id"/>
			<result column="addr_real_name" property="realName"/>
			<result column="mobile" property="mobile"/>
			<result column="address" property="address"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="select" resultMap="ui">
		select 
		ui.id ui_id, user_name, password, ui.real_name ui_real_name, age,
		addr.id address_id, addr.real_name addr_real_name, mobile, address 
		from user_info ui
		left join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id 
		where ui.id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

上述sql语句id为3进行一对一查询时,输出为:
在这里插入图片描述
6、编写测试类Test.java:

package com.jd.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.jd.userInfo.dao.IUserInfoDao;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
			org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
			SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactory.openSession();
			IUserInfoDao userInfoDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserInfoDao.class);
			//此时为一对一输出,输出id为3的唯一地址
			System.out.println(userInfoDao.select(3).getAddress());
			sqlSession.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出为:在这里插入图片描述

三、一对多查询

一对多插叙与一对一查询类似,一个人可以有多个地址,此时更改部分文件:

1、UserInfo.java:

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.List;

public class UserInfo {

	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String realName;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	//添加List集合,将多个地址存入List集合
	private List<Address> list;
	
	public List<Address> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<Address> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", age=" + age + ", realName=" + realName + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
}

2、XML映射文件user_info.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jd.userInfo.dao.IUserInfoDao">
	<resultMap type="com.jd.vo.UserInfo" id="ui">
		<id column="ui_id" property="id"/>
		<result column="user_name" property="userName"/>
		<result column="password" property="password"/>
		<result column="ui_real_name" property="realName"/>
		<result column="age" property="age"/>
		<!-- 
			一对多用collection连接;
			property:addressList为UserInfo类成员变量;
			ofType:集合元素数据类型
		 -->
		<collection property="list" ofType="com.jd.vo.Address">
			<id column="address_id" property="id"/>
			<result column="addr_real_name" property="realName"/>
			<result column="mobile" property="mobile"/>
			<result column="address" property="address"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="select" resultMap="ui">
		select 
		ui.id ui_id, user_name, password, ui.real_name ui_real_name, age,
		addr.id address_id, addr.real_name addr_real_name, mobile, address 
		from user_info ui
		left join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id 
		where ui.id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

上述sql语句id为1进行一对多查询时,输出为:
在这里插入图片描述
3、测试类Test.java:

package com.jd.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.jd.userInfo.dao.IUserInfoDao;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
			org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
			SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactory.openSession();
			IUserInfoDao userInfoDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserInfoDao.class);
			//查询List集合有多少个元素
			System.out.println(userInfoDao.select(1).getList().size());
			sqlSession.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

其余文件与一对一查询相同,输出为:
在这里插入图片描述

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