MHA简介
MHA（Master High Availability）目前在MySQL高可用方面是一个相对成熟的解决方案，它由日本DeNA公司 youshimaton（现就职于Facebook公司）开发，是一套优秀的作为MySQL高可用性环境下故障切换和主从提升 的高可用软件。在MySQL故障切换过程中，MHA能做到在0~30秒之内自动完成数据库的故障切换操作，并且 在进行故障切换的过程中，MHA能在最大程度上保证数据的一致性，以达到真正意义上的高可用。 MHA里有 两个角色一个是MHA Node（数据节点）另一个是MHA Manager（管理节点）。 MHA Manager可以单独部署 在一台独立的机器上管理多个master-slave集群，也可以部署在一台slave节点上。MHA Node运行在每台 MySQL服务器上，MHA Manager会定时探测集群中的master节点，当master出现故障时，它可以自动将最新 数据的slave提升为新的master，然后将所有其他的slave重新指向新的master。整个故障转移过程对应用程序完 全透明。
MHA自动故障切换过程中，MHA试图从宕机的主服务器上保存二进制日志，最大程度的保证数据的不丢失，但 这并不总是可行的。例如，如果主服务器硬件故障或无法通过ssh访问，MHA没法保存二进制日志，只进行故 障转移而丢失了最新的数据。使用MySQL 5.5的半同步复制，可以大大降低数据丢失的风险。MHA可以与半同 步复制结合起来。如果只有一个slave已经收到了最新的二进制日志，MHA可以将最新的二进制日志应用于其他 所有的slave服务器上，因此可以保证所有节点的数据一致性。
注：从MySQL5.5开始，MySQL以插件的形式支持半同步复制。
半同步
如何理解半同步呢？
首先我们来看看异步，全同步的概念： 异步复制（Asynchronous replication） MySQL默 认的复制即是异步的，主库在执行完客户端提交的事务后会立即将结果返给给客户端，并不关心从库是否已经 接收并处理，这样就会有一个问题，主如果crash掉了，此时主上已经提交的事务可能并没有传到从上，如果此 时，强行将从提升为主，可能导致新主上的数据不完整。 全同步复制（Fully synchronous replication） 指当主 库执行完一个事务，所有的从库都执行了该事务才返回给客户端。因为需要等待所有从库执行完该事务才能返 回，所以全同步复制的性能必然会收到严重的影响。 半同步复制（Semisynchronous replication） 介于异步复 制和全同步复制之间，主库在执行完客户端提交的事务后不是立刻返回给客户端，而是等待至少一个从库接收 到并写到relay log中才返回给客户端。相对于异步复制，半同步复制提高了数据的安全性，同时它也造成了一 定程度的延迟，这个延迟最少是一个TCP/IP往返的时间。所以，半同步复制最好在低延时的网络中使用。
总结：异步与半同步异同 默认情况下MySQL的复制是异步的，Master上所有的更新操作写入 Binlog之后 并不确保所有的更新都被复制到Slave之上。异步操作虽然效率高，但是在Master/ Slave出现问题的时 候，存在很高数据不同步的风险，甚至可能丢失数据。 MySQL5.5引入半 同步复制功能的目的是为了保 证在master出问题的时候，至少有一台Slave的数据是完整的。 在超时的情况下也可以临时转入异步复 制，保障业务的正常使用，直到一台salve追赶上之后， 继续切换到半同步模式。
MHA工作原理
工作原理 相较于其它HA软件，MHA的目的在于维持MySQL Replication中Master库的高可用性，其最大特点是可以修复多个Slave之间的差异日志，最终使所有Slave保持数据一致，然后从中选择一个充当新的Master，并将其它Slave指向它。从宕机崩溃的master保存二进制日志事件(binlogevents)。 识别含有最新更新的slave。应用差异的中继日志(relay log)到其它slave。应用从master保存的二进制日志事件(binlogevents)。 提升一 个slave为新master。 使其它的slave连接新的master进行复制。
MHA切换过程
可以将MHA切换过程总结为以下几条：
（1）从宕机崩溃的master保存二进制日志事件（binlog events）；
（2）识别含有最新更新的slave；
（3）应用差异的中继日志（relay log）到其他 slave；
（4）应用从master保存的二进制日志事件（binlog events）；
（5）提升一个slave为新master；
（6）使其他的slave连接新的master进行复制。
环境准备
| ip | 主机名 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.10.10.4 | master | 主MySQL写入 |
| 10.10.10.5 | slave1 | 从MySQL1 |
| 10.10.10.6 | slave2 | 从MySQL2 |
| 10.10.10.7 | manager | MHA管理节点 |
部署
centos7安装MySQL5.7
1、时间同步、下载epel源
#时间同步
[root@master ~]# ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
# 下载epel源
[root@master ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
2、ssh免密
# master（10.10.10.4）主机
# 建立ssh无交互登录环境
# 一路回车即可
[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
1c:cb:2d:4f:b1:80:ea:80:35:3b:89:48:5f:09:eb:2e root@manager
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| . |
| o .. |
| .o. o. o . |
|o+o+.. o = o |
|+ =o. S + |
| .+ + |
| E .. . |
| . |
| |
+-----------------+
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.10.10.4
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.10.10.5
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.10.10.6
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.10.10.7
# 其余三台操作一样
3、配置MySQL半同步复制
为了尽可能的减少主库硬件损坏宕机造成的数据丢失，因此在配置MHA的同时建议 配置成MySQL的半同步复制。
注：mysql半同步插件是由谷歌提供，具体位置/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/下：
一个是master用的semisync_master.so；
一个是slave用的semisync_slave.so；
所有的MySQL，都安装半同步插件(semisync_master.so,semisync_slave.so)
切记是所有MySQL都需要安装，这里只写了一台该怎么安装
# 检测数据库是否支持动态载入
mysql>show variables like '%have_dynamic%';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| have_dynamic_loading | YES | # 显示yes表示支持
+----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#检查Plugin是否已正确安装
mysql> show plugins; # 可以再最后两行看到如下内容
| rpl_semi_sync_master | ACTIVE | REPLICATION | semisync_master.so | GPL |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave | ACTIVE | REPLICATION | semisync_slave.so | GPL |
#也可以使用如下命令检查
mysql> select * from information_schema.plugins;
#查看半同步相关信息
mysql>show variables like '%rpl_semi_sync%';
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | OFF |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout | 10000 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level | 32 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count | 1 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point | AFTER_SYNC |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled | OFF |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32 |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#上方所示内容可以看到半同复制插件已经成功安装，只是还没有启用，所以是off
4、配置MySQL主从同步
修改MySQL配置文件
#master主机-10.10.10.4
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 1
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
log-bin-index = mysql-bin.index
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1 # 1表示启用，0表示关闭，slave同样
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000 # 毫秒单位，主服务器等待确认消息10秒后，不在等待，变为异步方式
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
relay_log_purge = 0
relay-log = relay-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
#slave1主机-10.10.10.5
[root@slave1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
log-bin-index = mysql-bin.index
relay_log_purge = 0 # 0表示禁止 SQL 线程在执行完一个 relay log 后自动将其删除，对于MHA场景下，对 于某些滞后从库的恢复依赖于其他从库的relay log，因此采取禁用自动删除功能
relay-log = relay-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 10000
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
# salve2主机
[root@slave2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
log-bin-index = mysql-bin.index
relay_log_purge = 0 # 0表示禁止 SQL 线程在执行完一个 relay log 后自动将其删除，对于MHA场景下，对 于某些滞后从库的恢复依赖于其他从库的relay log，因此采取禁用自动删除功能
relay-log = relay-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 10000
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
查看半同步相关状态信息
#查看半同步相关信息
mysql> show variables like '%rpl_semi_sync%';
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | ON |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout | 10000 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level | 32 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count | 1 |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON |
| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point | AFTER_SYNC |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled | ON |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level | 32 |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#查看半同步状态
mysql> show status like '%rpl_semi_sync%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
有几个状态参数值得关注的：
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_status ：显示主服务是异步复制模式还是半同步复制模式
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_clients ：显示有多少个从服务器配置为半同步复制模式
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx ：显示从服务器确认成功提交的数量
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx ：显示从服务器确认不成功提交的数量
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time ：事务因开启 semi_sync ，平均需要额外等待的时间
<< rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time ：事务进入等待队列
MySQL主从配置
*** master 创建远程连接用户、manger管理用户及查看二进制日志***
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to mharep@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123'; # 创建一个用于主从复制的帐号，在master和candicate master的主机上创建即可
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to manager@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123'; # 创建MHA管理账号，所有mysql服务器上都需要
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 367 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
*** slave1 创建远程连接用户、manger管理用户及连接MySQL主库***
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to mharep@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to manager@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123';
mysql> change master to master_host='10.10.10.4',master_port=3306,master_user='mharep',master_password='123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000006',master_log_pos=367;
mysql> start slave;
*** slave2 创建远程连接用户、manger管理用户及连接MySQL主库***
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to mharep@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to manager@'10.10.10.%' identified by '123';
mysql> change master to master_host='10.10.10.4',master_port=3306,master_user='mharep',master_password='123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000006',master_log_pos=367;
mysql> start slave;
验证MySQL主从
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.10.4
Master_User: mharep
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes # 都为yes则连接主库成功
# 以下省略一些没复制
查看master服务器半同步状态
mysql> show status like '%rpl_semi_sync%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
15 rows in set (0.07 sec)
5、安装配置mysql-mha,mha包括manager节点和data节点
***在所有主机上安装mha所依赖的软件包（需要系统自带的yum源并联网）***
[root@manager ~]# yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-ParallelForkManager perl-Config-IniFiles ncftp perl-Params-Validate perl-CPAN perl-TestMock-LWP.noarch perl-LWP-Authen-Negotiate.noarch perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
# 其余三台操作一样
安装node节点（master、slave1、slave2、manager）
[root@master ~]# tar zxf mha4mysql-node-0.58.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# cd mha4mysql-node-0.58/
[root@slave1 mha4mysql-node-0.58]# perl Makefile.PL
*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.06
*** Checking for Perl dependencies...
[Core Features]
- DBI ...loaded. (1.627)
- DBD::mysql ...loaded. (4.023)
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for mha4mysql::node
[root@master mha4mysql-node-0.58]# make && make install
# 忽略其他三个数据库安装node,步骤一样。
masnger服务器安装master节点
[root@manager ~]# tar zxf mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz
[root@manager ~]# cd mha4mysql-manager-0.58/
[root@manager mha4mysql-manager-0.58]# perl Makefile.PL
*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.06
*** Checking for Perl dependencies...
[Core Features]
- DBI ...loaded. (1.627)
- DBD::mysql ...loaded. (4.023)
- Time::HiRes ...loaded. (1.9725)
- Config::Tiny ...loaded. (2.14)
- Log::Dispatch ...loaded. (2.41)
- Parallel::ForkManager ...missing.
- MHA::NodeConst ...loaded. (0.58)
==> Auto-install the 1 mandatory module(s) from CPAN? [y] y
*** Dependencies will be installed the next time you type 'make'.
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning: prerequisite Parallel::ForkManager 0 not found.
Writing Makefile for mha4mysql::manager
[root@manager mha4mysql-manager-0.58]# make && make install # 根据提示输入
创建manager工作目录
[root@manager ~]# mkdir /etc/masterha # 配置文件目录
[root@manager ~]# mkdir -p /masterha/app1 # 创建manager的工作目录
[root@manager ~]# mkdir /scripts # 脚本目录
[root@manager ~]# cd mha4mysql-manager-0.58/
[root@manager mha4mysql-manager-0.58]# cp samples/conf/* /etc/masterha/
[root@manager mha4mysql-manager-0.58]# cp samples/scripts/* /scripts/
编辑MHA配置文件
[root@manager ~]# vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
[server default]
manager_workdir=/masterha/app1 # 设置manager的工作目录
manager_log=/masterha/app1/manager.log # 设置manager的日志
user=manager # 设置监控用户
password=123 # 监控用户的密码
ssh_user=root # ssh连接用户
repl_user=mharep # 主从复制用户
repl_password=123 # 主从复制用户密码
ping_interval=1 # 设置监控主库，发送ping包的时间间隔，默认 是3秒
[server1]
hostname=10.10.10.4
port=3306
# master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
candidate_master=1 # 设置为候选master，如果设置该参数以后，发生主从切换以后将会将此从库提升为主库
[server2]
hostname=10.10.10.5
port=3306
# master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
candidate_master=1
[server3]
hostname=10.10.10.6
port=3306
# master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
candidate_master=1
SSH有效性验证
[root@manager ~]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug]
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:22) to root@10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:22) to root@10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug]
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:22) to root@10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:05 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:22) to root@10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:07 2021 - [debug]
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:22) to root@10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:06 2021 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:22) to root@10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:22)..
Sat Jun 26 00:08:07 2021 - [debug] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:08:07 2021 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
集群复制的有效性验证（mysql必须都启动）
[root@manager ~]# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Sat Jun 26 00:10:00 2021 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:00 2021 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:00 2021 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:01 2021 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.58.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] GTID failover mode = 0
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Dead Servers:
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Alive Servers:
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] 10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] 10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] 10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] 10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:3306) Version=5.7.34-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Replicating from 10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] 10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:3306) Version=5.7.34-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Replicating from 10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Current Alive Master: 10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:3306).
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:3306).
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported
Sat Jun 26 00:10:02 2021 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:04 2021 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:04 2021 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:07 2021 - [info] Version check ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:07 2021 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:07 2021 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 10.10.10.4 is reachable.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:08 2021 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.58.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:08 2021 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306)..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:08 2021 - [info] Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/var/lib/mysql,/var/log/mysql --output_file=/var/tmp/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.58 --start_file=mysql-bin.000006
Sat Jun 26 00:10:08 2021 - [info] Connecting to root@10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:22)..
Creating /var/tmp if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /var/lib/mysql, up to mysql-bin.000006
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Binlog setting check done.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='manager' --slave_host=10.10.10.5 --slave_ip=10.10.10.5 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/var/tmp --target_version=5.7.34-log --manager_version=0.58 --relay_log_info=/var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/var/lib/mysql/ --slave_pass=xxx
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Connecting to root@10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin.000006
Checking if super_read_only is defined and turned on.. not present or turned off, ignoring.
Testing mysql connection and privileges..
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='manager' --slave_host=10.10.10.6 --slave_ip=10.10.10.6 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/var/tmp --target_version=5.7.34-log --manager_version=0.58 --relay_log_info=/var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/var/lib/mysql/ --slave_pass=xxx
Sat Jun 26 00:10:09 2021 - [info] Connecting to root@10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /var/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /var/lib/mysql, up to relay-bin.000008
Temporary relay log file is /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin.000008
Checking if super_read_only is defined and turned on.. not present or turned off, ignoring.
Testing mysql connection and privileges..
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info]
10.10.10.4(10.10.10.4:3306) (current master)
+--10.10.10.5(10.10.10.5:3306)
+--10.10.10.6(10.10.10.6:3306)
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] Checking replication health on 10.10.10.5..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] Checking replication health on 10.10.10.6..
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] ok.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [warning] master_ip_failover_script is not defined.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Sat Jun 26 00:10:10 2021 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK. # 结尾显示MySQL Replication Health is OK，则无问题
验证成功的话会自动识别出所有服务器和主从状况
启动manager，故障转移验证
#启动 manager
[root@manager ~]# nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf &>/tmp/mha_manager.log &
[1] 4774
#状态检查
[root@manager ~]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
app1 (pid:4774) is running(0:PING_OK), master:10.10.10.4
#模拟master宕机，查看备用master是否会接手
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
# slave2
[root@slave2 ~]# mysql
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.10.5
Master_User: mharep
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
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