Python的模块导入、包导入

目录结构

sound/                          Top-level package
      __init__.py               Initialize the sound package
      formats/                  Subpackage for file format conversions
              __init__.py
              wavread.py
              wavwrite.py
      effects/                  Subpackage for sound effects
              __init__.py
              echo.py
              surround.py
              reverse.py

#sound/__init__.py
#coding:utf_8
print "sound.__init__"
#######################
#effects/__init__.py
#coding:utf_8
print "effects.__init__"
#########################
#echo.py
#coding:utf_8
__all__=["x","a"]
_echo='echo'
print 'echo'
x='echo'
a=[1,2,3]

模块导入：

1、通过import echo 导入echo模块，主程序获得模块变量echo，可以通过点号运算符来获取模块属性ÿ