LeetCode 剑指 offer 62 约瑟夫环

     这题考察的是约瑟夫环，本人在面试中也有遇到，数学公式的方法请参照https://www.cnblogs.com/nxf-rabbit75/p/10707989.html

     本人使用的是单向循环链表的方法，但是超时了，代码如下：

struct num{
    int val;
    struct num* next;
    num():val(0), next(nullptr){}
};
class Solution {
public:
    int lastRemaining(int n, int m) {
        int i = 0;
        struct num* head = new num();
        head -> val = 0;
        struct num* trans = head; 

        for(i = 1; i < n; i++){
            struct num* temp = new num();
            temp -> val = i;
            trans -> next = temp;
            trans = temp;
        }

        trans -> next = head;
        trans = head;

        int clock = 1;

        while(trans -> next != trans){
            if(clock != m){
                trans = trans -> next;
                clock++;
            }else{
                clock = 1;//注意下面删除操作的技巧，O(1)时间复杂度删除
                head = trans -> next;
                trans -> val = head -> val;
                trans -> next = head -> next;
                delete head;            
            }
        }

        return trans -> val;
    }
};