《C++ primer 5》 chapter 1.4

Note

for statement: each for statement contains two parts, a header and a body. The header itself consists of three part: an init-statement, a condition, and an expression.

Exercise

exercise 1.9

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int i = 50,sum=0;
	while(i<=100)
	{
		sum+=i;
		i++;
	}
	std::cout<<sum<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

exercise 1.10

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int i = 10;
	while(i>=0)
	{
		std::cout<< i <<std::endl;
		i--;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

exercise  1.11

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int a,b,m,n;
	std::cin>>a>>b;
	if(a>b)
	{
		m=b;
		n=a;
	} else 
	{
		m=a;
		n=b;
	}
	int i=m+1;
	while(i<n)
	{
		std::cout<< i <<std::endl;
		i++;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

exercise  1.12

Add numbers from -100 to 100.

The sum is 0.

exercise  1.13

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i =1; i<=10;i++)
	{
		sum += i;
	}
	std::cout<<"Sum of 1 to 10 inclusive is "<<sum<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

exercise  1.14

Using for statement has less lines in the code.

But while statement is more flexible to use and change.

we usually use for when there is a known number of iterations, and use while constructs when the number of iterations in not known in advance.(from stackoverflow)

exercise  1.15

exercise  1.16

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int sum = 0;
	int x;
	while(std::cin>>x)
	{
		sum+=x;
	}
	std::cout<<"Sum is "<<sum<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

exercise  1.17

exercise  1.18

exercise  1.19