C#流操作

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// ReadomReadFile 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ReadomReadFile
{
static FileStream fs = null;
static StreamWriter sw = null;
static StreamReader sr = null;
static MemoryStream ms = null;
static BufferedStream bs = null;
static StringWriter strW = null;
static StringReader strR = null;

static byte[] ba = null;
static string str = "";

//文件定位
static void FromBegin()
{
try
{
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.Open);
if(fs.CanSeek)
{
fs.Seek(3,SeekOrigin.Begin);
int i = fs.ReadByte();
System.Console.WriteLine("4 bytes from Begin is :{0}",(char)i);
}
}
finally
{
fs.Close();
}
}
//文件流
public static void FileS()
{
ba = new byte[]{76,101,116,32,116,104,101,114,101,32,98,101,32,108,105,103,104,116};
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
fs.Write(ba,0,ba.Length);
fs.Close();
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.Open);
int i;

if(fs.CanRead)
{
for(i = 0; (i=fs.ReadByte())!= -1; i++)
{
str += (char)i;
}
fs.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
}
//定位方法
public static void SeekMethod()
{

ba = new byte[]{97,112,112,108,101,115,97,117,99,101};
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.Open);
fs.Write(ba,0,ba.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Lentth:{0},Position:{1}",fs.Length,fs.Position);
if(fs.CanRead)
{
fs.Seek(13,SeekOrigin.Begin);
Console.WriteLine("Position:{0}",fs.Position);
fs.Write(ba,0,ba.Length);
}
str = "";
fs.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.Begin);
for(int i = 0; (i = fs.ReadByte())!=-1; i++)
{
str += (char)i;
}
Console.WriteLine(str);

}
static void SeekSetLenth()
{
ba = new byte[]{32,97,110,100,32,112,101,97,114,115};
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.Append,FileAccess.Write);
fs.Write(ba,0,ba.Length);
fs.Close();

fs = new FileStream(@"d:/test.txt",FileMode.Open);
str = "";
//设置流的长度
fs.SetLength(fs.Length -5);
for(int i = 0;(i=fs.ReadByte())!=-1; i++)
{
str += (char)i;
}
Console.WriteLine(str);
fs.Close();
}
//文本流的读与写
public static void ReadWrite()
{
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine("Hello World");
sw.Close();
fs = new FileStream("d://test.txt",FileMode.Open);
//编码方式
// StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fs,System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode);
// StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fs,System.Text.Encoding.ASCII);
// StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fs,System.Text.Encoding.Unicode);
//这一个可以正常显示字节流
// StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fs,System.Text.Encoding.UTF7)
//这一个可以正常显示字节流
sr = new StreamReader(fs,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
str = "";

while((str = sr.ReadLine())!= null)
{
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
sr.Close();
}
//内存流
public static void MemStream()
{
ms = new MemoryStream(64);
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}\tCapacity:{2}",ms.Length,ms.Position,ms.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Contents:");
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
ms.WriteByte((byte)i);
}
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}\tCapacity:{2}",ms.Length,ms.Position,ms.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine("Contents:");
byte[] ba = ms.GetBuffer();
foreach(byte b in ba)
{
try
{
//注意-3
Console.Write("{0,-3}",b);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally
{
// m.Close();
}
}
//流已经达到最大容量，再向它里面添加东西，会动态的改变容量大小
str = "foo";
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
ms.WriteByte((byte)str[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}\tCapacity:{2}",ms.Length,ms.Position,ms.Capacity);
//将此内存流写入一个文件流
fs = new FileStream("d:/test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
ms.WriteTo(fs);
ms.Close();
}
//BufferedStream:此与内存流做一样的内容
public static void BufStream()
{
fs = new FileStream("d:/test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.ReadWrite);
bs = new BufferedStream(fs);
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}",bs.Length,bs.Position);
Console.WriteLine("\nContent:");
ba = new byte[bs.Length];
bs.Position = 0;
bs.Read(ba,0,(int)bs.Length);
foreach (byte b in ba)
{
Console.Write("{0,-5}",b);
}
str = "foo";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
bs.WriteByte((byte)str[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}",bs.Length,bs.Position);
for(int i = 0; i <(256-67)+1;i++)
{
bs.WriteByte((byte)i);
}
Console.WriteLine("Lenth:{0}\tPosition:{1}",bs.Length,bs.Position);
bs.Close();
}
//字符串读写器与写入器
public static void StringReaderWrite()
{
strW = new StringWriter();
strW.WriteLine("String a song of {0} pence", 6);
str = "A pocket full of rye";
strW.Write(str);
//NewLine
strW.WriteLine(strW.NewLine);
strW.Write(new StringBuilder("baked in a pie"));
strW.WriteLine();
//strW.Close();
Console.WriteLine(strW);
//**********************************************
StringBuilder sb = strW.GetStringBuilder();
int i = sb.Length;
sb.Append("The birds began to sing");
sb.Insert(i,"When the pie was opened\n");
sb.AppendFormat("\n Wasn't that a {0} to set before the King","dainty dish");
Console.WriteLine(strW);
//**********************************************
Console.WriteLine("************StringReader***************");
strR = new StringReader(strW.ToString());
str = strR.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.Write((char)strR.Read());
char[] ca = new char[37];
strR.Read(ca,0,19);
Console.Write(ca);
Console.WriteLine(strR.ReadToEnd());
//***********************************************
Console.WriteLine();
StringReader r = new StringReader(strW.ToString());
str = strR.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.Write((char)strR.Read());
ca = new char[37];
Console.Write(ca);
strR.ReadBlock(ca,0,37);
Console.Write(ca);
Console.WriteLine(strR.ReadToEnd());
strR.Close();
strW.Close();
}
static void BinReadWrite()
{
//文本写
fs = new FileStream("d:/test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.Write("Hello World");
sw.Write(123);
sw.Write(' ');
sw.Write(45.67);
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
//二进制写
fs = new FileStream("d:/test.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
bw.Write(123);
bw.Write(' ');
bw.Write(45.67);
//二进制读
bw.BaseStream.Position = 0;
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
int i = 0;
while(true)
{
i = bw.BaseStream.ReadByte();
if(-1 == i)
{
Console.WriteLine();
break;
}
Console.Write("{0,-4}",i);
}
bw.Close();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();

}
//读取Web页面
public static void WebPage()
{
str = "http://www.microsoft.com/";
Uri uri = new Uri(str);
WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(uri);
WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream();
sr = new StreamReader(s);

string t = sr.ReadToEnd();
int i = t.IndexOf("<head>");
int j = t.IndexOf("</head>");
str = t.Substring(i,j);
Console.WriteLine("{0}",str);
}
public static void Main()
{

FromBegin();
FileS();
SeekMethod();
SeekSetLenth();
ReadWrite();
MemStream();
BufStream();
StringReaderWrite();
BinReadWrite();
WebPage();
}

}
}