golang语句笔记

GO语言语句

switch语句

1. 
var grade string = "B"
    var marks int = 90

    switch marks {
    case 90:grade = "A"
    case 80:grade = "B"
    case 50,60,70:grade = "C"
    default:
        grade = "D"
    }

    switch {
    case grade == "A":
        fmt.Println("优秀")
    case grade == "B",grade == "C":
        fmt.Println("良好")
    case grade == "D":
        fmt.Println("及格")
    case grade == "F":
        fmt.Println("不及格")
    default:
        fmt.Println("差")
    }
    fmt.Println("你的等级是:",grade)

2. 
    func main()  {
       a := 1
       switch a {
       case a>=0:
        fmt.Println("a=0")
            fallthrough //满足这个条件之后继续向下寻找
       case a>=1:
        fmt.Println("a=1")
       default:
        fmt.Println("None")

       }
      }

for 语句

for init;condition;post{}  //init:一般为赋值表达式，给控制变量赋初值，condition：关系表达式或逻辑表达式，循环控制条件
for condition{}  // 和C的while一样，
for{}  //和C语言的(;;)一样


for循环的range格式可以对slice,map,数组，字符串等进行迭代循环，格式如下：
for key,value := range oldMap{
    newMap[key] = value
}


var b int = 15
    var a int
    numbers := [6] int {1,2,3,5}

    for a:=0;a<10;a++{
        fmt.Printf("a的值为：%d\n",a)
    }
    fmt.Println("-----------------------------------------")
    for a<b{
        a++
        fmt.Printf("a的值为：%d\n",a)
    }
    fmt.Println("-----------------------------------------")
    for i,x := range numbers{
        fmt.Printf("第%d位x的值是%d\n",i,x)
    }

1. for,goto,break

   func main(){
       LABEL1:
           for i:=0;i<10;i++{
               if i>3{
                   goto LABEL1 //  跳到LABEL标签所在的位置
                   break LABEL1 //  跳出当前循环至LABEL那一级，
               }
           }
   }