Scala编写类考试选择题的简单实现

xiaobai663

已于 2022-06-10 19:59:32 修改

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文章标签： scala 开发语言后端

于 2022-06-10 19:54:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaobai663/article/details/125227367

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刚开始学习Scala，老师布置了一个选择题项目，顺便练练手，由于刚开始学，代码格式上还是摆脱不了Java的模式

题目需求

选择题共分为：单项选择、多项选择两种类型。

选择题包括：题目（title）、选项(options)和标准答案（answers）

要求：使用继承的方式实现单项选择和多项选择的实现类；

在测试类中，分别对单项选择题和多项选择题进行测试。

父类：

package scala.选择题

/**
 * id
 * Title
 * OPtion
 *
 */
class Qus {
  private var id:String=_
  private var Title:String=_
  private var option:String=_
  var Option:Array[String]=new Array[String](4)
  def Qus(id:String,Title:String): Unit ={
    this.id=id
    this.Title=Title
  }
  def getId: String = id
  def setId(newId:String): Unit ={id=newId}
  def getOption: String = option
  def setOption(newOption:String): Unit ={option=newOption}
  def getTitle: String = Title
  def setTitle(newTitle:String): Unit ={Title=newTitle}
  def check(answer:String): Boolean ={
    return false
  }
}

单选题类，

package scala.选择题

/**
 *  id 题号
 * Title 题目
 * OPtion 选项
 * Answers 标准答案
 * score:得分
 */
class SingleQus extends Qus{
  private var id:String=_
  private var Title:String=_
  private var option:String=_
  private var score:Int=0
  private var answers:String=_


  override def getOption: String = super.getOption

  override def setOption(newOption: String): Unit = super.setOption(newOption)

  override def getId: String = super.getId

  override def setId(newId: String): Unit = super.setId(newId)

  override def getTitle: String = super.getTitle

  override def setTitle(newTitle: String): Unit = super.setTitle(newTitle)

  def getAnswers: String = answers

  def setAnswers(newAnswers: String): Unit = {answers=newAnswers}

  def getScore: Int = score

  def setScore(newScore: Int): Unit = {score=newScore}

  def SinleQus(id:String,Title:String,answers:String): Unit ={
    this.id=id
    this.Title=Title
    this.answers=answers
  }

  /**
   * check方法
   * @param answers
   * @return
   */
  override def check(answers:String): Boolean ={
    //if(输入答案==答案||大写过后的答案==答案)
    if( this.answers==answers || answers.toUpperCase==this.answers){
      println("回答正确")
      score+=3
      return true
    } else {
      println("回答错误")
      return false
    }
  }
}

多选题类

package scala.选择题

/**
 * multiQus继承父类的属性与check方法并重写
 *  id 题号
 * Title 题目
 * OPtion 选项
 * Answers 标准答案
 * score：得分
 */
class MultiQus extends Qus{
  private var id:String=_
  private var Title:String=_
  private var Answers:String=_
  private var option:String=_
  private var score:Int=0

  override def getOption: String = super.getOption

  override def setOption(newOption: String): Unit = super.setOption(newOption)

  override def getId: String = super.getId

  override def setId(newId: String): Unit = super.setId(newId)

  override def getTitle: String = super.getTitle

  override def setTitle(newTitle: String): Unit = super.setTitle(newTitle)

  def getAnswers: String = Answers

  def setAnswers(newAnswers: String): Unit = {Answers=newAnswers}

  def getScore: Int = score

  def setScore(newScore: Int): Unit = {score=newScore}


  def MultiQus(id:String,Title:String,Answers:String): Unit ={
    this.id=id
    this.Title=Title
    this.Answers=Answers
  }

  /**
   * 定义一个排序字符串的方法
   * @param newString
   * @return
   */
  def reverseString(newString: String): String = {
    var revString = ""
    val n = newString.length()
    for(i <- 0 to n-1){
      revString = revString.concat(newString.charAt(n-i-1).toString)
    }
    return revString
  }

  override def check(Answers:String): Boolean ={
    //if(输入答案==答案||排序过后的答案==答案||大写过后的答案==答案||排序过后的答案&&大写过后的答案==答案)
    if( this.Answers==Answers || reverseString(Answers)==this.Answers || Answers.toUpperCase==this.Answers||Answers.toUpperCase==this.Answers&&reverseString(Answers)==this.Answers){
      println("回答正确")
      score+=5
      return true
    } else {
      println("回答错误")
      return false
    }
  }
}

主程序类（测试）

package scala.选择题


import java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager, PreparedStatement, ResultSet}
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
import scala.io.StdIn

object Test {
  private val driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" //驱动
  private val url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exam" //自己的ip地址:端口号/库名
  private val username = "root" //用户名
  private val password = "123456" //密码

  private var connection: Connection = null
  private var rs: ResultSet = null
  private var ps: PreparedStatement = null

  //加载驱动
  def getConnection(): Unit = {
    Class.forName(driver)
    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)
  }
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var allScore:Int=0
    //创建单选题对象
    var singlequs = new SingleQus
    //创建多选题对象
    var multiQus = new MultiQus
    getConnection()
    println("第一届scala客观选题现在开始，请考生登录")
    //调用登录方法
    login()
    val selectQus = "select qus_id,qus,ans,A,B,C,D from tbl_question "
    ps = connection.prepareStatement(selectQus)
    rs = ps.executeQuery()
    //新建答案集合，存取所有题目的答案
    var ansList:ArrayBuffer[String] = new ArrayBuffer[String](4)
    var strAns =""
    //遍历数据库查询到的题目信息
    while (rs.next()) {
      println(rs.getString("qus_id") + "." + rs.getString("qus") + "\n" + "A." + rs.getString("A") + "  " + "B." + rs.getString("B") + "  " + "C." + rs.getString("C") + "  " + "D." + rs.getString("D") + "  ")
      //str为遍历出来的答案长度
      val str:String = rs.getString("ans")
      var strans=""
      //判断遍历出来的是否大于2，如果大于，则为单选题
      if(str.length>2){
        //对数据库中的答案进行去，运算(数据库中存的答案都是X,X,X)，并遍历该集合
        for(element<-str.split(",")){
          strans+=element
          //答案集合添加元素
          ansList.append(element)
        }

        multiQus.setAnswers(strans)
        print("请输入你的答案：")
        val qusAns = StdIn.readLine()
        //调用重写的多选题的check方法，并对用户输入的答案作排序，例如，bca->abc
        multiQus.check(multiQus.reverseString(qusAns))
      }
        //判断遍历出来的答案长度是否小于2，如果小于则为单选题
        if(str.length<2){
          singlequs.setAnswers(rs.getString("ans"))
          print("请输入你的答案：")
          val qusAns = StdIn.readLine()
          //调用单选题类重写的check方法
          singlequs.check(qusAns)
          //答案集合添加元素
          ansList.append(rs.getString("ans"))
        }
        //退出循环，输出题号和答案信息
        strAns+=(rs.getString("qus_id")+"."+rs.getString("ans")+" ")
      }
    print("正确答案应该是："+strAns)
    //    for(ele<-ansList)
    //      print(ele+" ")
    //计算总得分并输出
    allScore=singlequs.getScore+multiQus.getScore
    println("你此次考试的总分为"+allScore)
  }

  /**
   * 定义一个登录方法
   */
  def login():Any = {
    print("请输入你的用户名：")
    val uname = StdIn.readLine()
    print("请输入你的密码：")
    val upwd = StdIn.readLine()
    val selectSqlString = "select username,password from user where username = ? and password = ?"
    ps = connection.prepareStatement(selectSqlString)
    ps.setString(1,uname)
    ps.setString(2,upwd)
    rs = ps.executeQuery()
    if(rs.next()){//与数据库数据进行比对
      println("scala客观题考试正式开始")
      println("本次试题非为单项选择和多项选择两个部分,1~3题为单项选择,4~5题为多选题。单选题一题3分,多选题一题5分,总分为19分"
      )
    }
      //递归
    else{
      println("登录失败，请重新登录")
      login()
    }
  }
}

注释写的很清楚了，这里就不作一些杂乱的解释了，写的不怎么好

以下是数据库表