域名及IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 14:14:54 发布

xiaobai_cpp

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 14:14:54 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： tcp/ip linux c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaobai_cpp/article/details/130606234

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这段代码演示了在LINUX和Windows平台上使用gethostbyname和gethostbyaddr函数进行IP地址和域名的解析。程序首先通过域名获取主机信息，然后显示主域名、IP地址长度、地址族等信息。接着，它使用IP地址反向查询域名，再次展示相关信息。

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LINUX平台

	auto host = gethostbyname("www.bdjw.work");
	if (host) {

		//主域名
		std::cout << host->h_name << endl;
		//ip地址长度，ipv4是4字节
		std::cout << host->h_length << endl;
		//IP地址族信息
		if (AF_INET == host->h_addrtype)
			std::cout << "AF_INET" << endl;
		else
			std::cout << host->h_addrtype << endl;
		//如果有其它域名，是由h_aliases保存
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
			std::cout << host->h_aliases[i] << endl;
		//IP地址列表
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
			std::cout << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]) << endl;

	}

	sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("101.43.87.248");
	host = gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr.sin_addr, 4, AF_INET);
	if (host) {

		//主域名
		std::cout << host->h_name << endl;
		//ip地址长度，ipv4是4字节
		std::cout << host->h_length << endl;
		//IP地址族信息
		if (AF_INET == host->h_addrtype)
			std::cout << "AF_INET" << endl;
		else
			std::cout << host->h_addrtype << endl;
		//如果有其它域名，是由h_aliases保存
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
			std::cout << host->h_aliases[i] << endl;
		//IP地址列表
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
			std::cout << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]) << endl;

	}

Windows平台

	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		cout << "WSAStartup() error" << endl;

	auto host = gethostbyname("www.bdjw.work");
	if (host) {

		//主域名
		std::cout << host->h_name << endl;
		//ip地址长度，ipv4是4字节
		std::cout << host->h_length << endl;
		//IP地址族信息
		if (AF_INET == host->h_addrtype)
			std::cout << "AF_INET" << endl;
		else
			std::cout << host->h_addrtype << endl;
		//如果有其它域名，是由h_aliases保存
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
			std::cout << host->h_aliases[i] << endl;
		//IP地址列表
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
			std::cout << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]) << endl;

	}

	SOCKADDR_IN addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("101.43.87.248");
	host = gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr.sin_addr, 4, AF_INET);
	if (host) {

		//主域名
		std::cout << host->h_name << endl;
		//ip地址长度，ipv4是4字节
		std::cout << host->h_length << endl;
		//IP地址族信息
		if (AF_INET == host->h_addrtype)
			std::cout << "AF_INET" << endl;
		else
			std::cout << host->h_addrtype << endl;
		//如果有其它域名，是由h_aliases保存
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
			std::cout << host->h_aliases[i] << endl;
		//IP地址列表
		for (size_t i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
			std::cout << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]) << endl;

	}
	WSACleanup();