今天给大家分享一个比较全面的web阶段的一个练习，一个三成架构案例的入门。今天只做了查询的功能，删除，修改，添加后面会补充。希望对初学者有用！
三层架构案例
综合练习–1
一、项目结构
二、环境搭建
1、导入jar包
2、引入druid.properties
3、引入JDBCUtils帮助类
4、引入静态页面及相关样式表和js文件
二、domain类设计
User.java
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private Integer age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
三、dao接口及实现
1、UserDao接口
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
List<User> findAll();
}
2、UserDaoImpl实现类
package cn.itcast.dao.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
String sql = "select * from user";
List<User> userList = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
return userList;
}
}
四、service接口及实现
1、UserService接口
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
List<User> findAll();
}
2、UserServiceImpl实现类
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return userDao.findAll();
}
}
五、web层
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet(value = "/UserListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//调用业务层获取所有用户信息
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> userList = userService.findAll();
//将userList集合传到list.jsp进行显示
request.setAttribute("list",userList);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
}
六、index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>首页</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserListServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
七、list.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>用户信息管理系统</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
td, th {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
<table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<tr class="success">
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>籍贯</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="temp" >
<tr>
<td>${temp.id}</td>
<td>${temp.name}</td>
<td>${temp.gender}</td>
<td>${temp.age}</td>
<td>${temp.address}</td>
<td>${temp.qq}</td>
<td>${temp.email}</td>
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="update.html">修改</a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" align="center"><a class="btn btn-primary" href="add.html">添加联系人</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
该图为forEach用法
以下是代码及相关jar包，百度云提取
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1T8m8DiF3yGGHS_HRCScXKw
提取码：2vpw
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