Redis集群安装并自动部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 17:23:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 17:23:57 发布

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分类专栏： Redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaobaiqifei/article/details/105529837

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集群规划

交叉式分布式集群

redis01操作

创建密钥对

ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id 10.0.0.52
ssh-copy-id 10.0.0.53

结束之前的redis进程

pkill redis

创建目录

mkdir -p /opt/redis_{6380,6381}/{conf,logs,pid}
mkdir -p /data/redis_{6380,6381}

编写配置文件

cat >/opt/redis_6380/conf/redis_6380.conf<<EOF
bind 10.0.0.51
port 6380
daemonize yes
pidfile "/opt/redis_6380/pid/redis_6380.pid"
logfile "/opt/redis_6380/logs/redis_6380.log"
dbfilename "redis_6380.rdb"
dir "/data/redis_6380/"
appendonly yes
appendfilename "redis.aof"
appendfsync everysec
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_6380.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
EOF

进入目录复制配置文件并更改端口号

cd /opt/
cp redis_6380/conf/redis_6380.conf redis_6381/conf/redis_6381.conf
sed -i 's#6380#6381#g' redis_6381/conf/redis_6381.conf

授权

chown -R redis:redis /opt/redis_*
chown -R redis:redis /data/redis_*

修改system启动方式

cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis-master.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Redis persistent key-value database
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/redis_6380/conf/redis_6380.conf --supervised systemd
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h $(ifconfig eth0|awk 'NR==2{print $2}') -p 6380 shutdown
Type=notify
User=redis
Group=redis
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

复制一份给6381并更改端口

cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
cp redis-master.service redis-slave.service
sed -i 's#6380#6381#g' redis-slave.service

启动测试

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start redis-master
systemctl start redis-slave
ps -ef|grep redis

使用rsync传输到其他两个节点

rsync -avz /opt/redis_638* 10.0.0.52:/opt/
rsync -avz /opt/redis_638* 10.0.0.53:/opt/
rsync -avz /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis-*.service 10.0.0.52:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
rsync -avz /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis-*.service 10.0.0.53:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

redis02操作

停掉进程

pkill redis

更改主配置文件的端口号

find /opt/redis_638* -type f -name "*.conf"|xargs sed -i "/bind/s#51#52#g"

修改启动命令的端口号

cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
sed -i 's#51#52#g' redis-*.service

创建数据目录并授权

mkdir –p /data/redis_{6380,6381}
chown -R redis:redis /opt/redis_*
chown -R redis:redis /data/redis_*

测试启动

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start redis-master
systemctl start redis-slave
ps -ef|grep redis

redis03操作

替换掉db01发来的文件中的端口号

pkill redis
find /opt/redis_638* -type f -name "*.conf"|xargs sed -i "/bind/s#51#53#g"
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
sed -i 's#51#53#g' redis-*.service 
mkdir –p /data/redis_{6380,6381}
chown -R redis:redis /opt/redis_*
chown -R redis:redis /data/redis_*
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start redis-master
systemctl start redis-slave
ps -ef|grep redis

集群手动发现节点

1. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER MEET 10.0.0.52 6380
2. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER MEET 10.0.0.53 6380
3. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER MEET 10.0.0.51 6381
4. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER MEET 10.0.0.52 6381
5. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER MEET 10.0.0.53 6381
6. redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER NODES

集群手动分配槽位

主节点分配

redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 cluster addslots {0..5460}
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 cluster addslots {5461..10921}
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 cluster addslots {10922..16383}

查看集群状态

redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 cluster nodes
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 cluster info

从节点分配复制关系

   redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE 52:6380的id
   redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE 53:6380的id
   redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE 51:6380的id
 
 根据规划分配复制关系
 
  redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE d7b117d9b70e8b32a4d05130b6be16cfa041c0c9
  
  redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE  23cb7d71560afe41406fbceeec046385992090e1
  
  redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6381 CLUSTER REPLICATE 72bc27bb96cf32d592f3a705cfcdf4d62b63fa18

分配错误

初始化时分配错误

redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 cluster delslots {0..5460}
但此命令执行后不通知其他节点

最快方法:重新初始化
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 cluster reset
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6381 cluster reset
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 cluster reset
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6381 cluster reset
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 cluster reset
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6381 cluster reset

通用Ruby

Using redis-trib.rb for Redis 4 or 3 type，不支持5.x版本

安装依赖

yum install   rubygems -y  
gem sources -l  #查看源
gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ #添加国内阿里源
gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/ #移除之前的源
gem install redis -v 3.3.3  #安装指定版本的redis插件

还原集群环境

redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET

快速部署命令

cd /opt/redis/src/
./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 10.0.0.51:6380 10.0.0.52:6380 10.0.0.53:6380 10.0.0.51:6381 10.0.0.52:6381 10.0.0.53:6381

简易版

还原集群环境

redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -c -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 flushall
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6380 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.51 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.52 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET
redis-cli -h 10.0.0.53 -p 6381 CLUSTER RESET

快速部署命令

echo "yes"|redis-cli --cluster create 10.0.0.51:6380 10.0.0.52:6380 10.0.0.53:6380 10.0.0.51:6381 10.0.0.52:6381 10.0.0.53:6381 --cluster-replicas 1

查看集群状态

[root@redis01 ~]# redis-cli --cluster info 10.0.0.51:6380
10.0.0.51:6380 (72bc27bb...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
10.0.0.52:6380 (d7b117d9...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
10.0.0.53:6380 (23cb7d71...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 0 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.