k8s的健康检查和可用性检查

k8s的健康检查和可用性检查

探针的种类

livenessProbe：健康状态检查，周期性检查服务是否存活，检查结果失败，将重启容器

readinessProbe：可用性检查，周期性检查服务是否可用，不可用将从service的endpoints中移除4.3.2 

探针的检测方法

exec：执行一段命令 返回值为0, 非0

httpGet：检测某个 http 请求的返回状态码 2xx,3xx正常, 4xx,5xx错误

tcpSocket：测试某个端口是否能够连接

exec

[root@k8s-master checks]# cat nginx_pod_exec.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: exec
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      args:  #初始命令,容易被覆盖
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
      livenessProbe:  #健康检查
        exec: #执行方式
          command:  #初始命令
            - cat
            - /tmp/healthy
        initialDelaySeconds: 5   #第一次健康检查的时间
        periodSeconds: 5    #检查周期
        timeoutSeconds: 5   #检查超时时间
        successThreshold: 1 #成功次数判定成功
        failureThreshold: 1 #失败次数判定失败

httpGet

[root@k8s-master checks]# vi   nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: httpget
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      livenessProbe:
        httpGet:
          path: /index.html
          port: 80
        initialDelaySeconds: 3
        periodSeconds: 3

tcpSocket

[root@k8s-master checks]# vi   nginx_pod_tcpSocket.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: tcpSocket
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - tail -f /etc/hosts
      livenessProbe:
        tcpSocket:
          port: 80
        initialDelaySeconds: 10
        periodSeconds: 3