JSON对象的创建

在创建JSON对象的时候，首先必须要导入org.json的依赖，然后可以通过三种方式创建JSON对象，分别是利用JSONObject类创建JSON对象，利用Map来构建JSON对象以及利用JavaBean来构建JSON对象。

三种创建对象的代码如下：

    //通过Map的形式构建JSONpackage com.json;

import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class JsonObjectSample {
    //通过JSONObject来构建
    public static void jsonObjectSample(){
        JSONObject wangxiaoer = new JSONObject();
        Object object = null;
        wangxiaoer.put("name", "王小二");
        wangxiaoer.put("age", 25.2);
        wangxiaoer.put("birthday","1990-01-01");
        wangxiaoer.put("school", "蓝翔");
        wangxiaoer.put("major", new String[]{"理发", "挖掘机"});
        wangxiaoer.put("has_girlfriend", false);
        wangxiaoer.put("car", object);
        wangxiaoer.put("house", object);
        wangxiaoer.put("comment", "这是一个注释");
        System.out.println(wangxiaoer.toString());
    }
    //通过Map的形式构建JSON
    public static void createJsonByMap(){
        Map<String, Object> wangxiaoer = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Object object = null;
        wangxiaoer.put("name","王小二");
        wangxiaoer.put("age", 25.2);
        wangxiaoer.put("birthday","1990-01-01");
        wangxiaoer.put("school", "蓝翔");
        wangxiaoer.put("major", new String[]{"理发", "挖掘机"});
        wangxiaoer.put("has_girlfriend", false);
        wangxiaoer.put("car", object);
        wangxiaoer.put("house", object);
        wangxiaoer.put("comment", "这是一个注释");
        System.out.println(new JSONObject(wangxiaoer).toString());
    }
    //通过JavaBean构建JSON,使用JavaBean进行构建的时候必须要新建一个JavaBean,也就是Java类才可以
    //这里使用的JavaBean是People类
    public static void createJsonByJavaBean(){
        People wangxiaoer = new People();
        wangxiaoer.setName("王小二");
        wangxiaoer.setAge(25.2);
        wangxiaoer.setBirthday("1990-01-01");
        wangxiaoer.setSchool("蓝翔");
        wangxiaoer.setMajor(new String []{"理发", "挖掘机"});
        wangxiaoer.setHas_girlfriend(false);
        wangxiaoer.setCar(null);
        wangxiaoer.setHouse(null);
        wangxiaoer.setComment("这是一条注释");
        System.out.println(new JSONObject(wangxiaoer));
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        jsonObjectSample();
        createJsonByMap();
        createJsonByJavaBean();
    }
}

利用JavaBean创建JSON对象的bean,主要是利用其中的set方法，bean如下：

package com.json;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class People {
    private String name;
    private double age;
    private String birthday;
    private String school;
    private String[] major;
    private boolean has_girlfriend;
    private Object car;
    private Object house;
    private String comment;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(double age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    public void setMajor(String[] major) {
        this.major = major;
    }

    public void setHas_girlfriend(boolean has_girlfriend) {
        this.has_girlfriend = has_girlfriend;
    }

    public void setCar(Object car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public void setHouse(Object house) {
        this.house = house;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public String[] getMajor() {
        return major;
    }

    public boolean isHas_girlfriend() {
        return has_girlfriend;
    }

    public Object getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public Object getHouse() {
        return house;
    }

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                ", school='" + school + '\'' +
                ", major=" + Arrays.toString(major) +
                ", has_girlfriend=" + has_girlfriend +
                ", car=" + car +
                ", house=" + house +
                ", comment='" + comment + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}