android 设置类PreferenceActivity

       PreferenceActivity是android提供的对系统信息和配置进行自动保存的Activity,它通过SharedPreference方式将信息保存在XML 文件当中。使用PreferenceActivity不需要我们对SharedPreference进行信息保存读取操作，系统会自动对Activity 的各种View上的改变进行保存（）。

    可以自己实现一个，但是那样又会使Activity中的逻辑代码和xml布局文件过于复杂，远远不及PreferenceActivity来的方便快捷。

     用他来自定义设置，省去了我们通过对SharedPreference设置的保存读取，很方便。PreferenceActivity在每次退出后都会自动记录下当前页面的设置，下次启动时会自动加载

这是根据hack004修改来的

一、效果图：

二、部分自定义实现类

自定义Prefeference

 把view的点击事件传递给ImagePreference

package com.manning.androidhacks.hack004.preference;

import com.manning.androidhacks.hack004.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImagePreference extends Preference {
	private ImageView iv_perference_icon;
	private int _id;
	// 声明监听器
	private OnClickListener mOnClickListener;

	public ImagePreference(Context context, int id) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this._id = id;
		setLayoutResource(R.layout.preference_list_item_layout);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onBindView(View view) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onBindView(view);
		if (iv_perference_icon == null) {
			iv_perference_icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_perference_icon);
			iv_perference_icon.setImageResource(_id);
			view.setClickable(true);
			view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View view) {
					if (mOnClickListener != null)
						// 把view的点击事件传递给ImagePreference
						mOnClickListener.onClick(view);
					else
						return;
				}
			});
		}
	}
	// 设置ImagePreference的监听方法
	public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener mOnClickListener) {
		this.mOnClickListener = mOnClickListener;
	}
}

三、主类;

import com.manning.androidhacks.hack004.preference.ImagePreference;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
//MainActivit继承PreferenceActivity，其是ListActivity的子类
public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//设置背景
		this.getListView().setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.backgroud);
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.prefs);
		initImagePreference();

		Preference sharePref = findPreference("pref_share");
		Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
		shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
		shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
		shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Check this app!");
		shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Check this awesome app at: ...");
		sharePref.setIntent(shareIntent);

		Preference ratePref = findPreference("pref_rate");
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + getPackageName());
		Intent goToMarket = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
		ratePref.setIntent(goToMarket);
		updateUserText();
	}
	private void initImagePreference() {
		getPreferenceScreen().setOrderingAsAdded(true);
		ImagePreference pre_update = new ImagePreference(this, R.drawable.update);
		// pre_update.setKey(Intents.KEY_UPDATE);
		pre_update.setTitle("更新");
		pre_update.setOrder(4);
		pre_update.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// You can do something here when somebady click this view.
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "版本升级", 1).show();
			}
		});
		getPreferenceScreen().addPreference(pre_update);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();

		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();

		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {

		if (key.equals("pref_username")) {
			updateUserText();
		}
	}

	private void updateUserText() {
		EditTextPreference pref;
		pref = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("pref_username");
		String user = pref.getText();

		if (user == null) {
			user = "请填写你的用户名";
		}

		pref.setSummary(String.format("Username: %s", user));
	}
}

五、布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:key="pref_first_preferencescreen_key"
   
    android:title="设置界面">

    <PreferenceCategory
        android:title="User">

        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="pref_username"
            android:summary="Username:"
            android:title="用户名"/>

    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory
        android:title="Application">

        <Preference
            android:key="pref_rate"
            android:summary="Rate the app in the store!"
            android:title="在市场下载率"/>

        <Preference
            android:key="pref_share"
            android:summary="Share the app with your friends"
            android:title="分享"/>

        <com.manning.androidhacks.hack004.preference.EmailDialog
            android:dialogIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:dialogTitle="Send Feedback"
            android:dialogMessage="Do you want to send an email with feedback?"
            android:key="pref_sendemail_key"
            android:negativeButtonText="Cancel"
            android:positiveButtonText="OK"
            android:summary="Send your feedback by e-mail"
            android:title="发送邮件"/>

        <com.manning.androidhacks.hack004.preference.AboutDialog
            android:dialogIcon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:dialogTitle="About"
            android:key="pref_about_key"
            android:negativeButtonText="@null"
            android:title="关于"/>

    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

AboutDialog，EmailDialog为自定义控件

六、源码：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaobijia/8197103