struts2文件上传入门解析

1 库文件添加：

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar添加到lib目录，其他基本库自行添加

2 web.xml的配置

filter配置，开发必备

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3 struts.xml的配置 

dtd的验证，struts2的例子里提供的有粘贴过来

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

action的配置

</action>
<action name="fileUpload" class="com.struts2.UploadAction">
<result name="success">/fileuploadresult.jsp</result>
</action>

4 Action类

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private String username;


private File file;
private String fileFileName;
private String fileContentType;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}


public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}


public File getFile() {
return file;
}


public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}


public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}


public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}


public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
String root = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

File destFile = new File(root, fileFileName);

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

byte[] buffer = new byte[40000];

int length = 0;

while(-1 != (length = is.read(buffer)))
{
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
is.close();
os.close();

return SUCCESS;
}
}

其中File的名字必须与表单file的名字一致，fileFileName和fileContentType的名字固定；

上传到的路径为webroot\upload

5 JSP表单

表单Action必须和struts.xml中的Action名字一致