常用免费快递查询API对接案例

    现在许多电商公司和ERP都会寻找比较适用的集成快递查询接口,减少对接难度,现在整理一下常用的免费快递查询接口,并附上调用案例,如果有觉得不对的地方,望能够一起沟通探讨!

一.快递查询接口

    目前有提供免费快递查询接口的公司有:
快递鸟
快递100
快递网
爱快递
    其中快递100和爱快递可以免费查询2000次/每天,快递网可以免费查询500次/每天,而快递鸟接口每天请求次数都是没有限制的,没有超过3000次/每天的可以接入即时查询接口,超过3000次/每天可以免费接入快递鸟订阅推送接口。除了全免费以外,快递鸟也没有必须添加外链的要求。具体的情况可以到各个接口的官网去查看。

 

二.申请对接
快递鸟提供的即时查询Api接口进行对接说明:
1.申请一个快递鸟的账号,进入http://www.kdniao.com/reg界面点击免费申请
2.申请完成后即可获得自己的KEY和ID,技术对接完成则可以正常使用
3.注册信息必须填写正确,如果有误可能导致接口无法正常使用

 

三.调用案例
    主要对即时查询API进行讲解测试:
使用的是Chrome的postman插件进行Api测试调用
在JAVA环境下调用
在.net环境下调用

 

1.接口描述及对接说明
1)打开http://www.kdniao.com/api-track查看Api接口定义文档,了解url、请求参数及响应数据。
2)API 所支持的快递公司及编码
3)请求地址:http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx

 

2.请求系统级参数说明

参数名称类型说明必须要求
RequestDataString请求内容需进行URL(utf-8)编码。请求内容JSON或XML格式,须和DataType一致。R
EBusinessIDString商户ID,请在我的服务页面查看。R
RequestTypeString请求指令类型:1002R
DataSignString数据内容签名:把(请求内容(未编码)+AppKey)进行MD5加密,然后Base64编码,最后进行URL(utf-8)编码。详细过程请查看Demo。R
DataTypeString请求、返回数据类型:1-xml,2-json;默认为xml格式O

    备注:R-必填(Required),O-可选(Optional),C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选(Conditional)。

 

3.接口参数

1)请求内容字段定义

参数类型说明必须要求
OrderCodeString订单编号O
ShipperCodeString快递公司编码R
LogisticCodeString物流单号R

 

2)返回参数定义

参数名称类型说明必须要求
EBusinessIDString用户IDR
OrderCodeString订单编号O
ShipperCodeString快递公司编码R
LogisticCodeString物流运单号R
SuccessBool成功与否R
ReasonString失败原因O
StateString物流状态:2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件R
Traces
TraceAcceptTimeString时间R
AcceptStationString描述R
RemarkString备注O

 

4.调用及图例

1)postman插件进行Api测试调用

?
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<?php
 
 
//电商ID
defined( 'EBusinessID' ) or define( 'EBusinessID' , '请到快递鸟官网申请
 
http: //www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx');
//电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏
defined( 'AppKey' ) or define( 'AppKey' , '请到快递鸟官网申请
 
http: //www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx');
//请求url
defined( 'ReqURL' ) or define( 'ReqURL' ,
 
'http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx' );
 
 
//调用获取物流轨迹
//-------------------------------------------------------------
 
$logisticResult = getOrderTracesByJson( 'STO' , '3308083691559' );
echo $logisticResult ;
 
//-------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
/**
  * Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
  */
function getOrderTracesByJson( $shipperCode , $logisticCode ){
     $requestData = "{\"OrderCode\":\"\",\"ShipperCode\":\"" .
 
$shipperCode . "\",\"LogisticCode\":\"" . $logisticCode . "\"}" ;
     $datas = array (
         'EBusinessID' => EBusinessID,
         'RequestType' => '1002' ,
         'RequestData' => urlencode( $requestData ) ,
         'DataType' => '2' ,
     );
     $datas [ 'DataSign' ] = encrypt( $requestData , AppKey);
     $result =sendPost(ReqURL, $datas );  
     
     //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
     
     return $result ;
}
 
/**
  * XML方式 查询订单物流轨迹
  */
function getOrderTracesByXml(){
     $requestData = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>" .
                         "<Content>" .
                         "<OrderCode></OrderCode>" .
                         
 
"<ShipperCode>SF</ShipperCode>" .
                         
 
"<LogisticCode>589707398027</LogisticCode>" .
                         "</Content>" ;
     
     $datas = array (
         'EBusinessID' => EBusinessID,
         'RequestType' => '1002' ,
         'RequestData' => urlencode( $requestData ) ,
         'DataType' => '1' ,
     );
     $datas [ 'DataSign' ] = encrypt( $requestData , AppKey);
     $result =sendPost(ReqURL, $datas );  
     
     //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
     
     return $result ;
}
  
/**
  *  post提交数据
  * @param  string $url 请求Url
  * @param  array $datas 提交的数据
  * @return url响应返回的html
  */
function sendPost( $url , $datas ) {
     $temps = array ();  
     foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) {
         $temps [] = sprintf( '%s=%s' , $key , $value );     
     }  
     $post_data = implode( '&' , $temps );
     $url_info = parse_url ( $url );
     $httpheader = "POST " . $url_info [ 'path' ] . " HTTP/1.0\r\n" ;
     $httpheader .= "Host:" . $url_info [ 'host' ] . "\r\n" ;
     $httpheader .= "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" ;
     $httpheader .= "Content-Length:" . strlen ( $post_data ) . "\r\n" ;
     $httpheader .= "Connection:close\r\n\r\n" ;
     $httpheader .= $post_data ;
     $fd = fsockopen ( $url_info [ 'host' ], 80);
     fwrite( $fd , $httpheader );
     $gets = "" ;
     $headerFlag = true;
     while (! feof ( $fd )) {
         if (( $header = @ fgets ( $fd )) && ( $header == "\r\n" || $header
 
== "\n" )) {
             break ;
         }
     }
     while (! feof ( $fd )) {
         $gets .= fread ( $fd , 128);
     }
     fclose( $fd );   
     
     return $gets ;
}
 
/**
  * 电商Sign签名生成
  * @param data 内容  
  * @param appkey Appkey
  * @return DataSign签名
  */
function encrypt( $data , $appkey ) {
     return urlencode( base64_encode (md5( $data . $appkey )));
}
 
?>

  

    填写请求url及请求参数,下方就是响应的数据,效果图如下:

 

2)在JAVA环境下调用

复制代码
package kdniaoApiDemo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; 

/**
 *
 * 快递鸟物流轨迹即时查询接口
 *
 * @技术QQ群: 456320272
 * @see: http://www.kdniao.com/YundanChaxunAPI.aspx
 * @copyright: 深圳市快金数据技术服务有限公司
 *
 * DEMO中的电商ID与私钥仅限测试使用,正式环境请单独注册账号
 * 单日超过500单查询量,建议接入我方物流轨迹订阅推送接口
 * 
 * ID和Key请到官网申请:http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx
 */

public class kdniaoTrackQueryAPI {
    
    //电商ID
    private String EBusinessID="ID请到官网申请:http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
    //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏
    private String AppKey="Key请到官网申请:http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
    //请求url
    private String ReqURL="http://112.74.108.55/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";    
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        kdniaoTrackQueryAPI api = new kdniaoTrackQueryAPI();
        try {
            String result = api.getOrderTracesByJson("ZTO", "404461891208");
            System.out.print(result);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
 
    /**
     * Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
        String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
        
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
        params.put("RequestType", "1002");
        String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
        params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("DataType", "2");
        
        String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);    
        
        //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
        
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * XML方式 查询订单物流轨迹
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public String getOrderTracesByXml() throws Exception{
        String requestData= "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>"+
                            "<Content>"+
                            "<OrderCode></OrderCode>"+
                            "<ShipperCode>SF</ShipperCode>"+
                            "<LogisticCode>589707398027</LogisticCode>"+
                            "</Content>";
        
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
        params.put("RequestType", "1002");
        String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
        params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("DataType", "1");
        
        String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);    
        
        //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
        
        return result;
    }
 
    /**
     * MD5加密
     * @param str 内容       
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
        byte[] result = md.digest();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            int val = result[i] & 0xff;
            if (val <= 0xf) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
        }
        return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
    }
    
    /**
     * base64编码
     * @param str 内容       
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
        String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
        return encoded;    
    }    
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
        String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 电商Sign签名生成
     * @param content 内容   
     * @param keyValue Appkey  
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
     * @return DataSign签名
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
    {
        if (keyValue != null)
        {
            return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
        }
        return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
    }
    
     /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求     
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL    
     * @param params 请求的参数集合     
     * @return 远程资源的响应结果
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;        
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); 
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.setRequestProperty("kdniao-nocache", "true");
            conn.connect();
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求参数            
            if (params != null) {
                  StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); 
                  for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                      if(param.length()>0){
                          param.append("&");
                      }                  
                      param.append(entry.getKey());
                      param.append("=");
                      param.append(entry.getValue());                      
                      //System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
                  }
                  //System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
                  out.write(param.toString());
            }
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
    
    
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 
        'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 
        'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 
        'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 
        'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 
        'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 
        'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 
        'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', 
        '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; 
    
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) { 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
        int len = data.length; 
        int i = 0; 
        int b1, b2, b3; 
        while (i < len) { 
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            if (i == len) 
            { 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); 
                sb.append("=="); 
                break; 
            } 
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            if (i == len) 
            { 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); 
                sb.append("="); 
                break; 
            } 
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); 
        } 
        return sb.toString(); 
    }
}
复制代码

 

调试结果如图所示:

 

3)在.net环境下调用

复制代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.XPath;




namespace Track
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string result = t.getOrderTracesByJson(args[1], args

[0]);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
        
        public class KdApiSearchDemo
        {
            //电商ID
            private string EBusinessID = "ID请到官网申请:

http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
            //电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏
            private string AppKey = "Key请到官网申请:

http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
            //请求url
            public string ReqURL = 

"http://120.24.74.29/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";

            /// <summary>
            /// Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public string getOrderTracesByJson(string 

logisticsCode, string expCode)
            {
                string requestData = 

"{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + 

logisticsCode + "'}";

                Dictionary<string, string> param = new 

Dictionary<string, string>();
                param.Add("RequestData", 

HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));
                param.Add("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
                param.Add("RequestType", "1002");
                string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, 

AppKey, "UTF-8");
                param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode

(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));
                param.Add("DataType", "2");

                string result = sendPost(ReqURL, param);

                //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......

                return result;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// XML方式 查询订单物流轨迹
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public string getOrderTracesByXml(string expCode, 

string logisticsCode)
            {
                string requestData = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" 

encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>" +
                                    

"<Content>" +
                                    

"<OrderCode></OrderCode>" +
                                    

"<ShipperCode>" + expCode + "</ShipperCode>" +
                                    

"<LogisticCode>" + logisticsCode + "</LogisticCode>" +
                                    

"</Content>";

                Dictionary<string, string> param = new 

Dictionary<string, string>();
                param.Add("RequestData", 

HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));
                param.Add("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
                param.Add("RequestType", "1002");
                string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, 

AppKey, "UTF-8");
                param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode

(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));
                param.Add("DataType", "1");

                string result = sendPost(ReqURL, param);

                //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......

                return result;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>
            /// <param name="param">请求的参数集合</param>
            /// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>
            private string sendPost(string url, 

Dictionary<string, string> param)
            {
                string result = "";
                StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
                if (param != null && param.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var p in param)
                    {
                        if (postData.Length > 0)
                        {
                            postData.Append("&");
                        }
                        postData.Append(p.Key);
                        postData.Append("=");
                        postData.Append(p.Value);
                    }
                }
                byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-

8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());
                try
                {

                    HttpWebRequest request = 

(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                    request.ContentType = 

"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                    request.Referer = url;
                    request.Accept = "*/*";
                    request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;
                    request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 

(compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 

3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
                    request.Method = "POST";
                    request.ContentLength = 

byteData.Length;
                    Stream stream = 

request.GetRequestStream();
                    stream.Write(byteData, 0, 

byteData.Length);
                    stream.Flush();
                    stream.Close();
                    HttpWebResponse response = 

(HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                    Stream backStream = 

response.GetResponseStream();
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader

(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
                    result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    sr.Close();
                    backStream.Close();
                    response.Close();
                    request.Abort();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    result = ex.Message;
                }
                return result;
            }

            ///<summary>
            ///电商Sign签名
            ///</summary>
            ///<param name="content">内容</param>
            ///<param name="keyValue">Appkey</param>
            ///<param name="charset">URL编码 </param>
            ///<returns>DataSign签名</returns>
            private string encrypt(String content, String 

keyValue, String charset)
            {
                if (keyValue != null)
                {
                    return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, 

charset), charset);
                }
                return base64(MD5(content, charset), 

charset);
            }

            ///<summary>
            /// 字符串MD5加密
            ///</summary>
            ///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
            ///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>
            ///<returns>密文</returns>
            private string MD5(string str, string charset)
            {
                byte[] buffer = 

System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);
                try
                {
                    

System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;
                    check = new 

System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                    byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash

(buffer);
                    string ret = "";
                    foreach (byte a in somme)
                    {
                        if (a < 16)
                            ret += "0" + 

a.ToString("X");
                        else
                            ret += a.ToString

("X");
                    }
                    return ret.ToLower();
                }
                catch
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// base64编码
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="str">内容</param>
            /// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private string base64(String str, String charset)
            {
                return Convert.ToBase64String

(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));
            }
        }
    }
}
        
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