python 爬取豆瓣电影 T250

import bs4
import requests


def openURL(url):
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0'
    }

    return requests.get(url, headers=headers)


def findMovies(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")

    # 电影名
    movies = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", class_="hd")
    for each in targets:
        print(each.a.span.text)
        movies.append(each.a.span.text)

    # 评分
    ranks = []
    targets = soup.find_all("span", class_="rating_num")
    for each in targets:
        ranks.append("评分:%s" % each.text)

    # 资料
    messages = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", class_="bd")
    for each in targets:
        try:
            messages.append(each.p.text.split("\n")[1].strip() +
                            each.p.text.split("\n")[2].strip())

        except:
            continue

    result = []
    length = len(movies)
    for i in range(length):
        result.append(movies[i] + ranks[i] + messages[i] + "\n")

    return result


# 找出一共多少个页面
def findDepth(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
    depth = soup.find("span", class_="next").previous_sibling.previous_sibling.text
    return int(depth)


def main():
    host = "https://movie.douban.com/top250"
    res = openURL(host)
    depth = findDepth(res)

    result = []
    for i in range(depth):
        url = host + "/?start=" + str(25 * i)
        res = openURL(url)
        result.extend(findMovies(res))

    with open("top250.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for each in result:
            f.write(each)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()