Elasticsearch配置拼音分词和自定义分词器

1. 下载elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin拼音分词器
    https://codeload.github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/zip/v6.4.3
    
   解压 
2. 因为elasticsearch拼音插件和你的elasticsearch版本必须一致，如果不一致，可以修改pom.xml的版本为你的elasticsearch的版本，再用maven打包。
    
3. 编译打包

   mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip

    
4. 打包成功后，找到target\releases目录下的文件
    
   将该文件复制出来，解压，重命名pinyin。  
    
    将pinyin文件上传到服务器的elasticsearch安装目录的plugins目录下 
     
5. 启动elasticsearch
    

   su xiaobo
   cd /usr/local/elasticsearch6.4/bin
   ./elasticsearch -d

6. Postman测试

   地址: 192.168.2.115:9200/_analyze
   数据: 
   {
     "analyzer": "pinyin",
     "text": "华为"
   }

   
7. 测试结果
   
    
8. 因为我之前整合的文档是Ik分词器，如果想使用pinyin分词和IK一起的话，得自定义分词器(ik、pinyin)
    
9. 查看之前得索引文档分词器

   GET /goods/_mapping

   结果: goods索引文档得name字段使用得是ik分词器
    
10. 删除索引

    DELETE /goods

11. 自定义分词器ik_smart_pinyin

    PUT /goods
    {
       "settings": {
            "analysis": {
                "analyzer": {
                    "ik_smart_pinyin": {
                        "type": "custom",
                        "tokenizer": "ik_smart",
                        "filter": ["my_pinyin", "word_delimiter"]
                    },
                    "ik_max_word_pinyin": {
                        "type": "custom",
                        "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
                        "filter": ["my_pinyin", "word_delimiter"]
                    }
                },
                "filter": {
                    "my_pinyin": {
                        "type" : "pinyin",
                        "keep_separate_first_letter" : true,
                        "keep_full_pinyin" : true,
                        "keep_original" : true,
                        "limit_first_letter_length" : 16,
                        "lowercase" : true,
                        "remove_duplicated_term" : true 
                    }
                }
            }
      }
      
    }
    

    // ik_smart_pinyin分词器使用得是pinyin和ik分词器得结合
12. 重新指定文档类型映射拼音分词类型

    POST /goods/_mapping/goods
    {
       
      
          "goods": {
            "properties": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "type": "date"
              },
              "@version": {
                "type": "text",
                "fields": {
                  "keyword": {
                    "type": "keyword",
                    "ignore_above": 256
                  }
                }
              },
              "attribute_list": {
                "type": "text",
                "fields": {
                  "keyword": {
                    "type": "keyword",
                    "ignore_above": 256
                  }
                }
              },
              "category_id": {
                "type": "long"
              },
              "created_time": {
                "type": "date"
              },
              "detail": {
                "type": "text",
                 "analyzer":"ik_smart_pinyin",
                "search_analyzer":"ik_smart_pinyin"
    
              },
              "id": {
                "type": "long"
              },
              "main_image": {
                "type": "text",
                "fields": {
                  "keyword": {
                    "type": "keyword",
                    "ignore_above": 256
                  }
                }
              },
              "name": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer":"ik_smart_pinyin",
                "search_analyzer":"ik_smart_pinyin"
    
              },
              "revision": {
                "type": "long"
              },
              "status": {
                "type": "long"
              },
              "sub_images": {
                "type": "text",
                "fields": {
                  "keyword": {
                    "type": "keyword",
                    "ignore_above": 256
                  }
                }
              },
              "subtitle": {
                "type": "text",
              "analyzer":"ik_smart",
             "search_analyzer":"ik_smart"
    
              },
              "updated_time": {
                "type": "date"
              }
            }
          }
    }
    

    name字段指定得是我们新的分词器
     
13. 启动logstash重新同步数据

    
    cd /usr/local/logstash-6.4.3
    ./bin/logstash -f mysql.conf

14. 测试代码
     

    @Override
    	public BaseResponse<List<ProductDto>> search(String name) {
    		// 1.拼接查询条件
    		BoolQueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
    		// 2.模糊查询name\subtitle\detail字段
    		builder.must(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(name, "name", "subtitle", "detail"));
    		Pageable pageable = new QPageRequest(0, 5);
    		// 3.调用ES接口查询
    		Page<ProductEntity> page = productReposiory.search(builder, pageable);
    		// 4.获取集合数据
    		List<ProductEntity> content = page.getContent();
    		// 5.将entity转换dto
    		MapperFactory mapperFactory = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
    		List<ProductDto> mapAsList = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade().mapAsList(content, ProductDto.class);
    		return setResultSuccess(mapAsList);
    	}

    地址: http://127.0.0.1:8500/search?name=huawei
    
     
    地址: http://127.0.0.1:8500/search?name=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA
     
15. 这样实现了拼音和汉字得同样搜索!!!