jsp文件上传功能使我们开发中常常所需的一种需求,那么下面我们就一起讨论下上传实现:
文件上传必须满足以下3个条件:
1.我们必须是post请求,原因大家应该都知道这里不再复述。
2.必须设置我们form表单enctype属性为multipart/form-data,因为默认是
3. 在from表单中添加type为file的输入域
注意:当我们按此上面设置时,参数不能按我们平时获取:name和photo获取不到数据为null
此时可以通过流的方式获取内容。
此时这种方式开发麻烦,所以我们借助第三方包开发:
以下为jsp页面请求到服务器处理流程图:‘
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
//借助commons-fileupload实现文件上传:入门案例
public class UploadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
protected String storeDirectoryRealPath;//存放文件目录的真实路径
//获取初始化参数:上传文件的存放目录
public void init() throws ServletException {
String storeDirectory = "/upload";//默认的存放上传文件的位置
String value = getServletContext().getInitParameter("storeDirectory");
if(value!=null){
storeDirectory = value;
}
//该目录可能不存在
//得到文件的真实路径
storeDirectoryRealPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(storeDirectory);
//判断文件夹是否存在,不存在,创建它
File directory = new File(storeDirectoryRealPath);
if(!directory.exists())
directory.mkdirs();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//判断用户的请求内容是否是mutlipart/form-data类型的
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(!isMultipart){
throw new RuntimeException("not a file upload request");
}
try {
//创建DiskFileItemFactory,并设置缓存和临时文件的存放目录
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setRepository(new File("d:/"));
//创建ServletFileUpload, 核心解析类
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
// /**
// * pBytesRead:已经读取的字节数
// * pContentLength:总上传文件的大小
// * pItems:当前处理的表单项
// */
// public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
double d = (pBytesRead+0.0)/pContentLength;
// System.out.println(pBytesRead+">>>"+pContentLength+">>"+pItems);
// }
// });
// upload.setFileSizeMax(2*1024*1024);//设置单文件大小
// upload.setSizeMax(3*1024*1024);//设置总文件大小
//得到了List<FileItem>
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
//遍历:
for(FileItem item:items){
//遇到普通字段:做出自己的处理
if(item.isFormField()){
processFormField(item);
}else{
//遇到上传字段:实现文件的上传
String mimeType = item.getContentType();//获取上传输入域的MIME类型
if(!mimeType.startsWith("image")){
//日志记录一下
continue;
}
processUploadField(item);
}
}
response.getWriter().write("上传成功!");
}catch(FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException e) {
response.getWriter().write("单文件不能超过2M");
}catch(FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e){
response.getWriter().write("总文件不能超过3M");
}catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("解析请求内容时遇到了错误");
}
}
//处理上传文件
protected void processUploadField(FileItem item) {
try {
//获取输入流
// InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
//得到上传文件的文件名
String fileName = getFileName(item.getName());// 浏览:C:\Users\wzhting\Desktop\a.txt 浏览器:a.txt
//构建输出流
// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(storeDirectoryRealPath+"/"+fileName);
// int len = -1;
// byte b[] = new byte[1024];
// while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
// out.write(b, 0, len);
// }
// in.close();
// out.close();
// item.delete();//删除临时文件
item.write(new File(storeDirectoryRealPath+"/"+fileName));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("读取上传文件出错");
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("写文件出错");
}
}
/**
* 如果文件路径是whole path,截取文件名
* @param fileName
*/
protected String getFileName(String fileName) {
if(fileName.indexOf("\\")!=-1){
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
}
return fileName;
}
//处理普通字段内容
protected void processFormField(FileItem item) {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();//普通字段名
String fieldValue = item.getString();//普通字段值
System.out.println(fieldName+"="+fieldValue);
}
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
//借助commons-fileupload实现文件上传:入门案例
public class UploadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
protected String storeDirectoryRealPath;//存放文件目录的真实路径
//获取初始化参数:上传文件的存放目录
public void init() throws ServletException {
String storeDirectory = "/upload";//默认的存放上传文件的位置
String value = getServletContext().getInitParameter("storeDirectory");
if(value!=null){
storeDirectory = value;
}
//该目录可能不存在
//得到文件的真实路径
storeDirectoryRealPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(storeDirectory);
//判断文件夹是否存在,不存在,创建它
File directory = new File(storeDirectoryRealPath);
if(!directory.exists())
directory.mkdirs();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//判断用户的请求内容是否是mutlipart/form-data类型的
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(!isMultipart){
throw new RuntimeException("not a file upload request");
}
try {
//创建DiskFileItemFactory,并设置缓存和临时文件的存放目录
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setRepository(new File("d:/"));
//创建ServletFileUpload, 核心解析类
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
// /**
// * pBytesRead:已经读取的字节数
// * pContentLength:总上传文件的大小
// * pItems:当前处理的表单项
// */
// public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
double d = (pBytesRead+0.0)/pContentLength;
// System.out.println(pBytesRead+">>>"+pContentLength+">>"+pItems);
// }
// });
// upload.setFileSizeMax(2*1024*1024);//设置单文件大小
// upload.setSizeMax(3*1024*1024);//设置总文件大小
//得到了List<FileItem>
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
//遍历:
for(FileItem item:items){
//遇到普通字段:做出自己的处理
if(item.isFormField()){
processFormField(item);
}else{
//遇到上传字段:实现文件的上传
String mimeType = item.getContentType();//获取上传输入域的MIME类型
if(!mimeType.startsWith("image")){
//日志记录一下
continue;
}
processUploadField(item);
}
}
response.getWriter().write("上传成功!");
}catch(FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException e) {
response.getWriter().write("单文件不能超过2M");
}catch(FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e){
response.getWriter().write("总文件不能超过3M");
}catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("解析请求内容时遇到了错误");
}
}
//处理上传文件
protected void processUploadField(FileItem item) {
try {
//获取输入流
// InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
//得到上传文件的文件名
String fileName = getFileName(item.getName());// 浏览:C:\Users\wzhting\Desktop\a.txt 浏览器:a.txt
//构建输出流
// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(storeDirectoryRealPath+"/"+fileName);
// int len = -1;
// byte b[] = new byte[1024];
// while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
// out.write(b, 0, len);
// }
// in.close();
// out.close();
// item.delete();//删除临时文件
item.write(new File(storeDirectoryRealPath+"/"+fileName));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("读取上传文件出错");
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("写文件出错");
}
}
/**
* 如果文件路径是whole path,截取文件名
* @param fileName
*/
protected String getFileName(String fileName) {
if(fileName.indexOf("\\")!=-1){
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
}
return fileName;
}
//处理普通字段内容
protected void processFormField(FileItem item) {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();//普通字段名
String fieldValue = item.getString();//普通字段值
System.out.println(fieldName+"="+fieldValue);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}