web上传进度条案例

在项目开发中，上传功能特别常见，那么今天我们就一起讨论制作一个简单的带有进度条的简单案例。

1.首先我们配置web.xml中servlet配置。

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1.编写jsp页面

2.写我们的servlet

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  
  String status = (String)session.getAttribute("progress");
  out.println(status);
  session.removeAttribute("progress");
 }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
  ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
  upload.setProgressListener(new MyProgressListener(request));
  try{
   List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
   for(FileItem item:items){
    if(!item.isFormField()){
     String fileName = getFileName(item);
     String storePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
     item.write(new File(storePath,fileName));
    }
   }
   out.println("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('上传成功！');history.back();</script>");
  }catch(Exception e){
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
 }
 //获取上传文件的文件名
 public String getFileName(FileItem item){
  String fileName = item.getName();
  System.out.println("上传的文件名是："+fileName);
  int lastIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf("\\");
  fileName = fileName.substring(lastIndex+1);
  System.out.println("截取的文件名是："+fileName);
  return fileName;
 }
}

3.编写监听器

public class MyProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
 private double megaBytes = -1;//兆字节
 private HttpSession session;
 public MyProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request){
  session = request.getSession();
 }
 public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
  double mBytes = pBytesRead/1000000;//已读取的字节数转换为M字节
  double total = pContentLength/1000000;//上传文件的大小转化为M字节
  if(megaBytes == mBytes)
   return;
  System.out.println("total===>"+total);
  System.out.println("mBytes===>"+mBytes);
  megaBytes = mBytes;
  System.out.println("megaBytes===>"+megaBytes);
   double read = (mBytes/total);
   NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
   session.setAttribute("progress", nf.format(read));//把百分比存到session中
  }
 }

}