bmp格式解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 17:43:34 发布

小驹

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 17:43:34 发布

阅读量843

点赞数

分类专栏： C/C++学习文章标签： null byte colors file command delete

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaocaiju/article/details/7655795

版权

C/C++学习专栏收录该内容

78 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

写这代码时，出现的错误：

1. 忘了on_wm_paint() 一直在界面上画不出来找了好久

2. 正确写法

BYTE* pBits = (BYTE*)lpBase + pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;

写成了

BYTE* pBits =  pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;

主要是用了上一篇中的CWnd框架..

.cpp

#include "ReadBMP.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <afxdlgs.h >

CMyApp theApp;
BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()
{
	m_pMainWnd = new CMainWindow;
	m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
	return TRUE; //必须返回TRUE,否则不会进入消息循环，界面会直接退出
}

//CMainWindow
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainWindow, CWnd)
ON_WM_CREATE()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_COMMAND(IDC_OPEN, OnOpen)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
//构造函数
CMainWindow::CMainWindow()
{
	LPCTSTR lpszClassName = ::AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW, ::LoadCursorA(NULL, IDC_ARROW), (HBRUSH)(COLOR_3DFACE+1), theApp.LoadIcon(IDI_MAIN));
	CreateEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, lpszClassName, "xxx", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL);
}
//析构函数
CMainWindow::~CMainWindow()
{

}
//消息映射函数
int CMainWindow::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
	//OutputDebugString("oncreate");
	CClientDC dc(this);
	m_hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
	m_nWidth = 0;
	m_nHeight = 0;
	//设置菜单
	HMENU hMenu = ::LoadMenuA(theApp.m_hInstance, (LPCSTR)IDR_MENU);
	::SetMenu(m_hWnd, hMenu);
	return 0;
}

void CMainWindow::OnNcDestroy( )
{
	delete this;
}
void CMainWindow::OnDestroy()
{
	
}
void CMainWindow::OnPaint()
{
	CPaintDC dc(this);
	::BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, m_nWidth, m_nHeight, m_hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
}
void CMainWindow::OnOpen()
{
	CFileDialog dlg(TRUE);
	if (IDOK != dlg.DoModal())
	{
		return;
	}
	HANDLE  hFile = ::CreateFile(dlg.GetPathName(), GENERIC_READ , FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile)
	{
		return;
	}
	HANDLE  hFileMap = ::CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
	if (NULL == hFileMap)
	{
		return;
	}
	LPVOID lpBase = ::MapViewOfFile(hFileMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
	if (NULL == lpBase)
	{
		return;
	}
	//从头结构中取三个信息：1.bfOffBits位图数据在文件中的起始位置，2.m_nWidth图像的宽，3.m_nHeight图像的高
	BITMAPFILEHEADER* pbitmapFileHeader;
	BITMAPINFO* pbitmapInfo;
	pbitmapFileHeader = (BITMAPFILEHEADER*)lpBase;
	if (pbitmapFileHeader->bfType != MAKEWORD('B','M'))
	{
		MessageBox("not bmp");
		::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);
		::CloseHandle(hFileMap);
		::CloseHandle(hFile);
	}
	//DWORD bfOffBits = pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;
	BYTE* pBits = (BYTE*)lpBase + pbitmapFileHeader->bfOffBits;
	pbitmapInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)((BYTE*)lpBase + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
	m_nWidth = pbitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth;
	m_nHeight = pbitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight;
	//显示BMP文件到内存设备
	//得客户区DC
	CClientDC dc(this);
	//创建与客户区DC兼容的位图
	HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, m_nWidth, m_nHeight);
	if (hBitmap == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	//位图选入内存DC
	::SelectObject(m_hMemDC, hBitmap);

	//图像数据放到建立的DC中
	::SetDIBitsToDevice(m_hMemDC, 0, 0, m_nWidth, m_nHeight, 0, 0, 0, m_nHeight, pBits, pbitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

	::InvalidateRect(m_hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
	::DeleteObject(hBitmap);

	::UnmapViewOfFile(lpBase);
	::CloseHandle(hFileMap);
	::CloseHandle(hFile);

}

#include <afxwin.h>

class CMyApp:public CWinApp
{
public:
	virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};

//CMainWindow
class CMainWindow:public CWnd
{
public:
	CMainWindow();
	~CMainWindow();

protected:
	HDC m_hMemDC; //与客户区兼容的内存DC句柄 
	UINT m_nWidth; //BMP的宽度
	UINT m_nHeight; //BMP的高度
	
	//消息映射
	afx_msg void OnNcDestroy( );
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
	afx_msg void OnDestroy( );
	afx_msg void OnOpen();
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};