计算ICMP头的校验和：

计算ICMP头的校验和：

USHORT checksum(USHORT* buff, int nSize)
{
	unsigned long cksum=0;
	//将数据以字为单位加到cksum
	while (nSize > 1)
	{
		cksum += *buff++;
		nSize -= sizeof(USHORT);
	}

	//如果为奇数, 将最后一个字扩展到双字，再累加
	if (nSize)
	{
		cksum += *(UCHAR*)buff;
	}
	//将cksum的高16位与低16位相加，取反后得到校验和
	cksum = (cksum>>16) + (cksum&&0xffff);
	cksum += (cksum>>16);
	return (USHORT)(~cksum);
}