单例模式的4种写法

/**
*   饿汉式   线程安全的，但是会一直占用内存
*
*/
public  class SingletonInstance{
    private SingletonInstance(){
    }
     
     private static final SingletonInstance instance=new  SingletonInstance();
     public static SingletonInstance getInsatnce(){
         return instance
     }

}





/**
*懒汉式 非线程安全
*/
public class SingletonInstance{
	private SingletonInstance(){
		
	}
	
	private static SingletonInstance instance;
	
	public static SingletonInstance getSingletonInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new SingletonInstance();
		}

		return  instance
	}
}





/**
*懒汉式 线程安全的实现
*/
public class SingletonInstance{
	private SingletonInstance(){
		
	}
	
	private static SingletonInstance instance;
	
	public static synchronized SingletonInstance getSingletonInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new SingletonInstance();
		}
		return  instance
	}
}



/**
*双重检查锁模式
*/
public class SingletonInstance{
	private SingletonInstance(){
		
	}
	
	//使用volatile保证了多线程访问时instance变量的可见性，避免了instance初始化时其他变量属性还没赋值完时，被另外线程调用
	private static volatile SingletonInstance instance;
	
	public static  SingletonInstance getSingletonInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(SingletonInstance.class){
				if(instance==null){
					instance=new SingletonInstance();
				}
			}
		}
		return  instance
	}
}