Redis 分布式锁

Redis 分布式锁

图是分布式锁实现原理

在spring-boot 中添加redisssion的配置以及应用

Spring Boot Starter

Integrates Redisson with Spring Boot library. Depends on Spring Data Redis module.

Supports Spring Boot 1.3.x - 2.3.x

Consider Redisson PRO version for advanced features and support by SLA.

Usage

1. Add redisson-spring-boot-starter dependency into your project:

Maven

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
         <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>3.13.6</version>
     </dependency>

Gradle

     compile 'org.redisson:redisson-spring-boot-starter:3.13.6'

Downgrade redisson-spring-data module if necessary to support required Spring Boot version:

redisson-spring-data module name	Spring Boot version
redisson-spring-data-16	1.3.x
redisson-spring-data-17	1.4.x
redisson-spring-data-18	1.5.x
redisson-spring-data-20	2.0.x
redisson-spring-data-21	2.1.x
redisson-spring-data-22	2.2.x
redisson-spring-data-23	2.3.x

2. Add settings into application.settings file

Common spring boot settings or Redisson settings could be used.

# common spring boot settings

spring:
  redis:
    database: 
    host:
    port:
    password:
    ssl: 
    timeout:
    cluster:
      nodes:
    sentinel:
      master:
      nodes:

  # Redisson settings
    
  #path to config - redisson.yaml
  redisson: 
    file: classpath:redisson.yaml
    config: |
      clusterServersConfig:
        idleConnectionTimeout: 10000
        connectTimeout: 10000
        timeout: 3000
        retryAttempts: 3
        retryInterval: 1500
        failedSlaveReconnectionInterval: 3000
        failedSlaveCheckInterval: 60000
        password: null
        subscriptionsPerConnection: 5
        clientName: null
        loadBalancer: !<org.redisson.connection.balancer.RoundRobinLoadBalancer> {}
        subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 1
        subscriptionConnectionPoolSize: 50
        slaveConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 24
        slaveConnectionPoolSize: 64
        masterConnectionMinimumIdleSize: 24
        masterConnectionPoolSize: 64
        readMode: "SLAVE"
        subscriptionMode: "SLAVE"
        nodeAddresses:
        - "redis://127.0.0.1:7004"
        - "redis://127.0.0.1:7001"
        - "redis://127.0.0.1:7000"
        scanInterval: 1000
        pingConnectionInterval: 0
        keepAlive: false
        tcpNoDelay: false
      threads: 16
      nettyThreads: 32
      codec: !<org.redisson.codec.FstCodec> {}
      transportMode: "NIO"

3. Use Redisson through spring bean with RedissonClient interface or RedisTemplate/ReactiveRedisTemplate objects

整体思路

package com.example.redis.lock;

import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.RedissonRedLock;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.spring.starter.RedissonAutoConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
public class LockController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LockController.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedissonClient redisson;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    RedissonAutoConfiguration configuration;
    /**
     *  1、分析问题：
     *      1、如果程序挂了，但是锁还没有释放怎么办？程序会一直阻塞
     *      解决方案：添加超时时间
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/deduct_stock1")
    public String deductStock1() throws InterruptedException {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        try {
            Boolean result = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, "tracy"); //jedis.setnx(key,value)
            if (!result) {
                return "1001";
            }
            // 加锁，实现锁续命功能
            int stock = Integer.parseInt(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("stock")); // jedis.get("stock")
            if (stock > 0) {
                int realStock = stock - 1;
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("stock", realStock + ""); // jedis.set(key,value)
                System.out.println("扣减成功，剩余库存:" + realStock + "");
            } else {
                System.out.println("扣减失败，库存不足");
            }
        }finally {

        }
        return "end";
    }
    /**
     *      2、如果30秒过后线程1还没有执行完成，已经释放锁，线程2此时获取了锁，
     *      到线程1在过10秒后执行完成，把这把锁释放了，此时线程3又获取了锁，但是线程2还在执行中
     *      线程1释放了线程2应该占有的锁
     *      解决方案：  添加唯一标识，谁占有谁释放的原则 ，同时在添加超时时需要采用原子操作
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/deduct_stock2")
    public String deductStock2() throws InterruptedException {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        String clientId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        try {
//           Boolean result = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, "tracy"); //jedis.setnx(key,value)
//           stringRedisTemplate.expire(lockKey,30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Boolean result = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, clientId, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (!result) {
                return "1001";
            }

            int stock = Integer.parseInt(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("stock")); // jedis.get("stock")
            if (stock > 0) {
                int realStock = stock - 1;
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("stock", realStock + ""); // jedis.set(key,value)
                System.out.println("扣减成功，剩余库存:" + realStock + "");
            } else {
                System.out.println("扣减失败，库存不足");
            }
        }finally {
        }
        return "end";
    }

    /**
     *    3、这个超时时间怎么去定义？如果我30秒不够用怎么处理呢？
     *       引入这个机制 redission的看门狗，每过10秒进行一次续命
     *
     *     但是还存在一个问题，如果此时redis此时挂掉了，存储的锁信息就没有了，此时程序还在执行中
     *     ，从节点也没有锁信息，怎么处理？
     *     平衡：RedHat 或者是zk的解决方案
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @RequestMapping("/deduct_stock3")
    public String deductStock3() throws InterruptedException {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        RLock redissonLock = redisson.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            // 加锁，实现锁续命功能
            redissonLock.lock();
            int stock = Integer.parseInt(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("stock")); // jedis.get("stock")
            if (stock > 0) {
                int realStock = stock - 1;
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("stock", realStock + ""); // jedis.set(key,value)
                System.out.println("扣减成功，剩余库存:" + realStock + "");
            } else {
                System.out.println("扣减失败，库存不足");
            }
        }finally {
            redissonLock.unlock();
        }
        return "end";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/redlock")
    public String redlock() throws InterruptedException {
        String lockKey = "product_001";
        //这里需要自己实例化不同redis实例的redisson客户端连接，这里只是伪代码用一个redisson客户端简化了
        RLock lock1 = redisson.getLock(lockKey);
        RLock lock2 = redisson.getLock(lockKey);
        RLock lock3 = redisson.getLock(lockKey);

        /**
         * 根据多个 RLock 对象构建 RedissonRedLock （最核心的差别就在这里）
         */
        RedissonRedLock redLock = new RedissonRedLock(lock1, lock2, lock3);
        try {
            /**
             * 4.尝试获取锁
             * waitTimeout 尝试获取锁的最大等待时间，超过这个值，则认为获取锁失败
             * leaseTime   锁的持有时间,超过这个时间锁会自动失效（值应设置为大于业务处理的时间，确保在锁有效期内业务能处理完）
             */
            boolean res = redLock.tryLock(10, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (res) {
                //成功获得锁，在这里处理业务
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("lock fail");
        } finally {
            //无论如何, 最后都要解锁
            redLock.unlock();
        }

        return "end";
    }

}