通过kickstart自动安装系统

安装前准备：一定要配置好网络安装服务器
1.yum install httpd
2.关闭SElinux，关闭防火墙
setenforce 0
service iptables stop ; service iptables off
3.启动服务service httpd start ;service httpd status
4.在/var/www/html目录下创建文件夹
mkdir -p /var/www/html/centos/{6,7}
mkdir /var/www/html/ksdir
5.分别把centos6.9，centos7.4的光盘挂载到 /var/www/html/centos/6， /var/www/html/centos/7上
mount /dev/sr0 /var/www/html/centos/6
mount /dev/sr1 /var/www/html/centos/7
6.打开浏览输入路径能访问到如下页面则说明成功

1、准备kickstart文件，可以根据anaconda-ks.cfg文件进行修改，也可使用创建工具：system-config-kickstart生成新的配置。（不过centos7上使用该工具时得修改一下yum源中base源的名字，改为development，否则安装包无法显示，同时也要注意kickstart文件属性，通过浏览器能打开，建议改为644）

centos6的kickstart文件：

#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
url --url="http://192.168.239.129/centos/6"
# Root password
rootpw --plaintext 123456
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use text mode install
text
firstboot --disable
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone  Asia/Shanghai
# Network information
network  --bootproto=static --device=eth0 --gateway=192.168.239.1 --ip=192.168.239.131 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --onboot=on
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --append="selinux=0" --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel 
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=20000
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=2048

%post
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo<<EOF
[base]
name=base
baseurl=http://192.168.239.129/centos/6
gpgcheck=0
EOF

useradd cwj
echo 123456 | passwd --stdin cwj
%end

%packages
@core
@server-policy
@workstation-policy

%end

centos7的kickstart文件：

#version=DEVEL
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
url --url="http://192.168.239.129/centos/7"
# Use graphical install
text
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
reboot
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=cn --xlayouts='cn'
# System language
lang zh_CN.UTF-8

# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens33 --onboot=on --ipv6=auto --activate
network  --hostname=centos7.cwj.com

# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $6$Gc0Xp64gwbnbXaz/$oto/r0KN.uARfEvqsKu3Vax0NAGZGISe.fugaFHGtsqt5RQsLTWA/vYf/ANUbKm6zwJ3/8GYWVYTq9WPmbPhz1
# System services
services --disabled="chronyd"
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
user --name=cwj --password=$6$q2Mexpvnzn0BJzu8$a3iWuNCurYMqPpmfU5aXYsTVso98J2asMdZJe9Pks6iKn0nV9NfLfMVpUYd8HaAOtE7OAf8W7re8Ebr2aXGNh0 --iscrypted --gecos="cwj"
# X Window System configuration information
xconfig  --startxonboot
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --append=" crashkernel=auto" --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
#autopart --type=lvm
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
zerombr
#Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=1024
part / --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=51200
part /data --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=30000
part swap --fstype="swap" --ondisk=sda --size=2048

%packages
@^graphical-server-environment
@base
@core
@desktop-debugging
@dial-up
@gnome-desktop
@guest-agents
@guest-desktop-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@internet-browser
@multimedia
@x11
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%post
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.bak
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo<<EOF
[base]
name=base
baseurl=http://192.168.239.129/centos/7
gpgcheck=0
EOF

useradd cwj
echo 123456 | passwd --stdin cwj
%end


%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end

2、在安装界面下按ESC键，然后在boot：下输入linux ks=http://192.168.239.129/ksidr/ks7_desktop.cfg指定kickstart的路径，接着即可根据ks文件的配置自动完成安装。（这里启动引导还是通过本地光盘引导，所以本地光盘还得准备)

3、下面几张图是安装过程，采用的是文本方式安装。