Runtime.getRunTime.exec(String command)的使用

原文链接 http://blog.csdn.net/zmyde2010/archive/2011/01/08/6123987.aspx

Android: 通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec调用底层Linux下的程序或脚本收藏 
Android Runtime使得直接调用底层Linux下的可执行程序或脚本成为可能

比如Linux下写个测试工具，直接编译后apk中通过Runtime来调用

或者写个脚本，apk中直接调用，省去中间层或者JNI

这个至少效率应该比较高吧

 

代码:

view plaincopy toclipboardprint?
public class test extends Activity{   
    TextViewtext;   
       
     
   @Override  
    public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){   
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
       setContentView(R.layout.main);   
           
       text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);   
           
       Button btn_ls = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_ls);   
       btn_ls.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
           public void onClick(View v){                  
               do_exec("ls/mnt/sdcard");   
           }              
       });   
       Button btn_cat = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_cat);   
       btn_cat.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
           public void onClick(View v){                  
               do_exec("cat/proc/version");   
           }              
       });           
       Button btn_rm = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_rm);   
       btn_rm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
           public void onClick(View v){                  
               do_exec("rm/mnt/sdcard/1.jpg");   
           }              
       });       
       Button btn_sh = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_sh);   
       btn_sh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
           public void onClick(View v){                  
               do_exec("/system/bin/sh /mnt/sdcard/test.sh123");   
           }              
       });            
   }   
       
    Stringdo_exec(String cmd){   
       String s ="\n";   
       try{   
           Process p =Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);   
           BufferedReader in = newBufferedReader(   
                               newInputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));   
           String line =null;   
           while ((line = in.readLine()) != null){   
               s += line +"\n";                  
           }   
       } catch (IOException e){   
           // TODO Auto-generated catchblock   
           e.printStackTrace();   
       }   
       text.setText(s);   
       returncmd;        
   }   
}  
public class test extends Activity {
 TextView text;
 
   
   @Override
    public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
       text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        
       Button btn_ls = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_ls);
       btn_ls.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   public voidonClick(View v){    
    do_exec("ls/mnt/sdcard");
   }        
       });
       Button btn_cat = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cat);
       btn_cat.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   public voidonClick(View v){    
    do_exec("cat/proc/version");
   }        
       });        
       Button btn_rm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_rm);
       btn_rm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   public voidonClick(View v){    
    do_exec("rm/mnt/sdcard/1.jpg");
   }        
       });    
       Button btn_sh = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sh);
       btn_sh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   public voidonClick(View v){    
    do_exec("/system/bin/sh/mnt/sdcard/test.sh 123");
   }        
       });         
    }
    
    Stringdo_exec(String cmd) {
    String s = "\n";
    try {
   Process p =Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
   BufferedReaderin = new BufferedReader(
        newInputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
   String line =null;
   while ((line= in.readLine()) != null) {
    s+= line +"\n";    
   }
  } catch (IOException e){
   // TODOAuto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
    text.setText(s);
  returncmd;    
    }
}

test.sh:

echo test.sh
echo $1

需要注意:

1. exec不等于console命令

2. exec的输入输出流需要自己处理

3. exec执行时阻塞、非阻塞，返回结果问题

4. 注意权限问题

有个文章讲的比较深入，贴出来研究:

http://blog.csdn.net/zmyde2010/archive/2011/01/12/6130895.aspx

http://kuangbaoxu.javaeye.com/blog/210291

 

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zmyde2010/archive/2011/01/08/6123987.aspx