This tutorial is based on android instrument test technology, iQuery for android also supports query controls from view server's output. Please readthis articie about getting view server's android activity hierarchy dump.
The source of sample target app can be found here:https://github.com/vowei/iQuery/tree/master/java/Test/multiplatformdemoproject
The source of this tutorial can be found:https://github.com/vowei/iQuery/tree/master/java/sample
Following below step to use iQuery in your instrument UI test:
-
Launch eclipse and create a new android project, set name to tutorial:
-
iQuery support android-2.2 and above, in this case, we choose android 2.2 platform:
-
Because we are creating an android test project, no need to add any activities:
-
Update manifest.xml file of newly created android project, specifying target app's package name by adding a new instrumentation block:
-
Right click tutorial project in eclipse, and select "Build Path" -> "Configure Build Path":
-
Click "Add External JARs" button on "Properties for tutorial" dialog:
-
Add dependencies to iQA.Runtime.jar, iQA.Runtime.Instrument.jar, and since iQuery is based on antlr, you need add antlr-runtime-3.4.jar. Finally, because this tutorial uses robotiumto access android UI elements, add it too. robotium-solo-3.1.jar, you build path setting should look like this:
-
Create a new test file and type following code:
`
package cc.iqa.studio.demo.test;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.antlr.runtime.*;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import cc.iqa.iquery.*;
import cc.iqa.iquery.android.*;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.*;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.view.*;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class DemoOnlyTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
private static String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME = "cc.iqa.studio.demo.MainActivity";
private static String TARGET_PACKAGE_ID = "cc.iqa.studio.demo";
private Solo _solo;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DemoOnlyTest() throws Exception {
super(TARGET_PACKAGE_ID, Class
.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME));
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this._solo = new Solo(this.getInstrumentation(), this.getActivity());
}
public void testSimplifiedAPI() throws Exception {
List<SoloTreeNode> r1 = iQuery.query(
new SoloTreeNode(_solo.getCurrentViews().get(0)),
"LinearLayout >> TextView [mText = 'Down Under']");
Assert.assertEquals(2, r1.size());
}
private List<ITreeNode> parseQueryAgainst(View root, String iquery)
throws IOException, RecognitionException {
InputStream query = new ByteArrayInputStream(iquery.getBytes("utf8"));
ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(query);
iQueryLexer lexer = new iQueryLexer(input);
CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
iQueryParser parser = new iQueryParser(tokens);
List<ITreeNode> candidates = new ArrayList<ITreeNode>();
candidates.add(new SoloTreeNode(root));
List<ITreeNode> result = parser.query(candidates);
return result;
}
}
`
- Finally, run the tests, you may install the sample target app before executing this tests.
The complete test file is: https://github.com/vowei/iQuery/blob/master/java/sample/src/cc/iqa/studio/demo/test/DemoOnlyTest.java
<complete test file>
package
cc
.
iqa
.
studio
.
demo
.
test
;
import
java.io.*
;
import
java.util.*
;
import
org.antlr.runtime.*
;
import
junit.framework.Assert
;
import
cc.iqa.iquery.*
;
import
cc.iqa.iquery.android.*
;
import
com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.*
;
import
android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
;
import
android.view.*
;
@SuppressWarnings
(
"rawtypes"
)
public
class
DemoOnlyTest
extends
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
{
private
static
String
LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME
=
"cc.iqa.studio.demo.MainActivity"
;
private
static
String
TARGET_PACKAGE_ID
=
"cc.iqa.studio.demo"
;
private
Solo
_solo
;
@SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
public
DemoOnlyTest
()
throws
Exception
{
super
(
TARGET_PACKAGE_ID
,
Class
.
forName
(
LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME
));
}
public
void
setUp
()
throws
Exception
{
this
.
_solo
=
new
Solo
(
this
.
getInstrumentation
(),
this
.
getActivity
());
}
public
void
testParseElement
()
throws
Exception
{
List
<
ITreeNode
>
actual
=
parseQueryAgainst
(
_solo
.
getCurrentViews
().
get
(
0
),
"LinearLayout >> TextView"
);
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
12
,
actual
.
size
());
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
actual
.
size
();
++
i
)
{
Assert
.
assertTrue
(
actual
.
get
(
i
).
getName
().
endsWith
(
"TextView"
));
}
}
public
void
testParseAttribute
()
throws
Exception
{
List
<
ITreeNode
>
actual
=
parseQueryAgainst
(
_solo
.
getCurrentViews
().
get
(
0
),
"LinearLayout >> TextView [mText = 'Down Under']"
);
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
2
,
actual
.
size
());
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
actual
.
size
();
++
i
)
{
Assert
.
assertTrue
(
actual
.
get
(
i
).
getName
().
endsWith
(
"TextView"
));
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
"Down Under"
,
actual
.
get
(
i
)
.
getProperty
(
"mText"
).
getValue
());
}
}
public
void
testParseAttributeNegative
()
throws
Exception
{
// remove supports to UNICODE attribute name for sake of consistent with iOS.
List
<
ITreeNode
>
actual
=
parseQueryAgainst
(
_solo
.
getCurrentViews
().
get
(
0
),
"LinearLayout >> TextView [mText = 'Down Under']"
);
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
2
,
actual
.
size
());
}
public
void
testSimpleCreatingParserMethod
()
throws
Exception
{
iQueryParser
parser
=
iQuery
.
createParser
(
"LinearLayout >> TextView [mText = 'Down Under']"
);
List
<
ITreeNode
>
candidates
=
new
ArrayList
<
ITreeNode
>();
candidates
.
add
(
new
SoloTreeNode
(
_solo
.
getCurrentViews
().
get
(
0
)));
List
<
ITreeNode
>
result
=
parser
.
query
(
candidates
);
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
0
,
parser
.
getErrors
().
size
());
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
2
,
result
.
size
());
}
public
void
testSimplifiedAPI
()
throws
Exception
{
List
<
SoloTreeNode
>
r1
=
iQuery
.
query
(
new
SoloTreeNode
(
_solo
.
getCurrentViews
().
get
(
0
)),
"LinearLayout >> TextView [mText = 'Down Under']"
);
Assert
.
assertEquals
(
2
,
r1
.
size
());
}
private
List
<
ITreeNode
>
parseQueryAgainst
(
View
root
,
String
iquery
)
throws
IOException
,
RecognitionException
{
InputStream
query
=
new
ByteArrayInputStream
(
iquery
.
getBytes
(
"utf8"
));
ANTLRInputStream
input
=
new
ANTLRInputStream
(
query
);
iQueryLexer
lexer
=
new
iQueryLexer
(
input
);
CommonTokenStream
tokens
=
new
CommonTokenStream
(
lexer
);
iQueryParser
parser
=
new
iQueryParser
(
tokens
);
List
<
ITreeNode
>
candidates
=
new
ArrayList
<
ITreeNode
>();
candidates
.
add
(
new
SoloTreeNode
(
root
));
List
<
ITreeNode
>
result
=
parser
.
query
(
candidates
);
return
result
;
}
}
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