jacoco 测试代码覆盖率 趟坑记录

项目springboot版本

spring-boot:2.0.4-RELEASE

1.公司要求项目使用jaCoCo查看测试代码覆盖率，于是添加依赖

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.8.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>jacoco-initialize</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>post-unit-test</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>report</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

执行命令行：

mvn test

结果没有跑到Junit5的测试用例

查看一下，发现在maven3.6以上版本才有对junit5的支持，早期版本需要添加对应的依赖才能支持

springboot使用junit5/junit4_尚云峰的博客-CSDN博客_springboot集成junit5

修改maven-surefire-plugin和添加maven-failsafe-plugin

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
        <!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
        <argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
        <!-- Excludes integration tests when unit tests are run. -->
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-M5/version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
-->

再次执行命令，还是失败

Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.xforceplus:coop-service:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT 'parent.relativePath' of POM com.xforceplus:coop-service:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT (E:\MyWork\WorkSpace\IDEASpace-ANT-Bitbucket\ant-coop-service\coop-service\pom.xml) points at com.xforceplus:ant-coop-service instead of com.xforceplus:xplat-parent, please verify your project structure @ line 15, column 13 It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.

原因，项目中有parent，需要添加

<relativePath/>

之后：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>xx</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

执行命令后正常，但是还是没有找到junit5的用例，重新找了一下，发现网上surefire版本跟自己的不一样，修改成2.19.1版本，重新尝试：

Results : Tests run: 328, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

成功。

记录一下完整依赖：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>xx</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

<dependencies>
......
</dependencies>

<plugins>
......
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
        <!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
        <argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
        <!-- Excludes integration tests when unit tests are run. -->
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.8.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>jacoco-initialize</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>post-unit-test</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>report</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
......
</plugins>