discuz authcode的php,java,objc实现

一、authcode的unicode版本：此版本的php实现与discuz的有区别，如需原版authcode对应的java,objc实现请见『二』

PHP

<?php
// $binary = "111001001011100010100101";
// $hex = dechex(bindec($binary));
// echo $hex;exit;
// echo bin2hex('111001001011100010100101');exit;
/**
 * 将utf-8编码的字符转换成对应的unicode编码的十进制值
 * https://www.cnblogs.com/lxjshuju/p/6812387.html
 */
function utf8_str_to_unicode($utf8_str) {
    $unicode = 0;
    $len = strlen($utf8_str);
    if(1 == $len) {
        return ord($utf8_str);
    } elseif(2 == $len) { // 2字节的utf-8
        $unicode = (ord($utf8_str[0]) & 0x1F) << 6;
        $unicode |= (ord($utf8_str[1]) & 0x3F);
    } elseif(3 == $len) { // 3字节的utf-8
        $unicode = (ord($utf8_str[0]) & 0x0F) << 12;
        $unicode |= (ord($utf8_str[1]) & 0x3F) << 6;
        $unicode |= (ord($utf8_str[2]) & 0x3F);
    }

    return $unicode;
}

function unichr($u) {
    return mb_convert_encoding('&#' . intval($u) . ';', 'UTF-8', 'HTML-ENTITIES');
}

function uniord($string, $begin_index) {
    $c = mb_substr($string, $begin_index, 1);
    return utf8_str_to_unicode($c);
}

function authCode($string, $auth_key = null, $operation='ENCODE') {
    $auth_key = !$auth_key ? 'faL+%IUVB#c~U*CPk7MJnq0VVNs~nrE^' : $auth_key;
    $key = md5($auth_key);
    $key_length = strlen($key);

    //base64_decode 默认是 iso-8859-1 转 UTF-8 用 utf8_decode(base64_decode($string))
    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? utf8_decode(base64_decode($string)) : substr(md5($string.$key), 0, 8).$string;

    $string_length = mb_strlen($string);
    $rndkey = $box = array();
    $result = '';

    for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
        $rndkey[$i] = ord($key[$i % $key_length]);
        $box[$i] = $i;
    }

    for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
        $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$i];
        $box[$i] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
    }

    for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
        $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$a];
        $box[$a] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
        $result .= unichr(uniord($string, $i) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
    }

    if($operation == 'DECODE') {
        if(mb_substr($result, 0, 8) == mb_substr(md5(mb_substr($result, 8).$key), 0, 8)) {
            return mb_substr($result, 8);
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    } else {
        //base64_encode 默认是 iso-8859-1 转 UTF-8 用 base64_encode(utf8_encode($result))
        return str_replace('=', '',base64_encode(utf8_encode($result)));
    }
}
$code = authCode('该函数将 data 字符串转换为 UTF-8 编码，并返回编码后的字符串。UTF-8 是一种用于将宽字符值转换为字节流的 Unicode 的标准机制。UTF-8 对于纯 ASCII 字符来说是透明的，且是自同步的（也就是说这使得程序能够得知字符从字节流的何处开始），并可被普通字符串比较函数用以比较等操作。PHP 可将 UTF-8 编码为多达四个字节的字符，如：', null, 'ENCODE');
echo $code ."\r\n\r\n";
echo authCode($code, null, 'DECODE');

JAVA版:

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.*;

public class Authcode {
	
	private static String CutString(String str, int startIndex, int length) {
		if (startIndex >= 0) {
			if (length < 0) {
				length = length * -1;
				if (startIndex - length < 0) {
					length = startIndex;
					startIndex = 0;
				} else {
					startIndex = startIndex - length;
				}
			}
			if (startIndex > str.length()) {
				return "";
			}
		} else {
			if (length < 0) {
				return "";
			} else {
				if (length + startIndex > 0) {
					length = length + startIndex;
					startIndex = 0;
				} else {
					return "";
				}
			}
		}
		if (str.length() - startIndex < length) {
			length = str.length() - startIndex;
		}
		return str.substring(startIndex, startIndex + length);
	}

	public static String Encode(String string, String auth_key, String operation) {
	    String key = MD52(auth_key);  
	    int key_length = key.length();

	    //base64_decode 默认是 iso-8859-1 转 UTF-8 用 utf8_decode(base64_decode($string))  
	    string = CutString(MD52(string + key), 0, 8) + string;
	    int string_length = string.length();

	    ArrayList<Character> rndkey = new ArrayList<>();
	    ArrayList<Integer> box = new ArrayList<>();
	    String result = "";
	    
	    for(int i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
	    		char b = (char)key.charAt(i % key_length);
	        rndkey.add(b);
	        box.add(i);
	    }

	    for(int j =0 , i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
	        j = (j + box.get(i) + rndkey.get(i)) % 256;  
	        int tmp = box.get(i);  
	        box.set(i, box.get(j));
	        box.set(j, tmp);
	    }  

	    for(int a = 0, j = 0, i = 0; i < string_length; i++) {  
	        a = (a + 1) % 256;  
	        j = (j + box.get(a)) % 256;  
	        int tmp = box.get(a);  
	        box.set(a, box.get(j));  
	        box.set(j, tmp);
	        char c = (char) string.charAt(i);
	        int tmp1 = box.get((box.get(a) + box.get(j)) % 256);
	        char tmp2 = (char) (c ^ tmp1);
	        //System.out.println(tmp2);
	        result += tmp2;
	        //System.out.println(c);
	    }
	    //System.out.println(result);System.exit(0);
	    //System.out.println(MD52(result));System.exit(0);
        //base64_encode 默认是 iso-8859-1 转 UTF-8 用 base64_encode(utf8_encode($result))  
	    try {
			return Base64.encode(new String(result.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        //return str_replace('=', '',base64_encode(utf8_encode($result)));  
		return result;
	}
	
	private static String MD52(String MD5) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String part = null;
		try {
			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			byte[] md5 = md.digest(MD5.getBytes());
			for (int i = 0; i < md5.length; i++) {
				part = Integer.toHexString(md5[i] & 0xFF);
				if (part.length() == 1) {
					part = "0" + part;
				}
				sb.append(part);
			}
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String test = "该函数将 data 字符串转换为 UTF-8 编码，并返回编码后的字符串。UTF-8 是一种用于将宽字符值转换为字节流的 Unicode 的标准机制。UTF-8 对于纯 ASCII 字符来说是透明的，且是自同步的（也就是说这使得程序能够得知字符从字节流的何处开始），并可被普通字符串比较函数用以比较等操作。PHP 可将 UTF-8 编码为多达四个字节的字符，如：";
		String key = "faL+%IUVB#c~U*CPk7MJnq0VVNs~nrE^";
		String afStr = Authcode.Encode(test, key, "ENCODE");
		System.out.println("--------encode:" + afStr);
	}

	
}