5. string

1、string插入替换

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string s = "do";
	s.insert(0, "how ");
	s.append(" you");
	s = s + " do?";
	cout << s << endl;

	string s1 = "what's your name";
	s1.replace(7, 4, "her");
	cout << "替换后" << s1 << endl;
}

2、字符串整型相互转化

#include<iostream>  
#include<string>  
#include<sstream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    int n1 = 10;  
    string s1;  
    stringstream os1;  
    os1 << n1;  
    os1 >> s1;  
    cout << "整型10转化为字符串:" << s1 << endl;  
  
    int n2 = 0;  
    string s2 = "123";  
    stringstream os2;  
    os2 << s2;  
    os2 >> n2;  
    cout << "字符串123转化为整型：" << n2 << endl;  
}

3、字符串查询

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string s = "my name is xiao de guang";
	int n=s.find("xiao",7);
	if (n!=string::npos)
	   cout << n << endl;

	n = s.find_first_of("xiao",8);
	if (n != string::npos)
		cout << n << endl;

	n = s.find_first_not_of("xiao", 8);
	if (n != string::npos)
		cout << n << endl;

	n = s.rfind("xiao");
	if (n != string::npos)
		cout << n << endl;
	
	s.erase();
	cout << s;
}