Android AutoCompleteTextView实现历史记录

利用SharedPreferences 保存已经输入过的历史记录

class文件

public class AutoComplite extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private AutoCompleteTextView mBaseAtComp;

    private AutoCompleteTextView mHistoryAComp;

　　// 保存的xml的文件名
    private static final String PREF = "MyHistory";

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.autocomplete);

        mBaseAtComp = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.base_autoTextView);
        mHistoryAComp = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.history_autoTextView);

        /**
         * 最基本的AutoCompleteTextView
         */
        String[] countries = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.countries);
        ArrayAdapter<String> base = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, countries);
        mBaseAtComp.setAdapter(base);

        /**
         * 记录
         */
        initAutoComplete("history", mHistoryAComp);

        Button search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
        search.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    /**
     * 初始化AutoCompleteTextView，最多显示5项提示，使 AutoCompleteTextView在一开始获得焦点时自动提示
     * 
     * @param field 保存在sharedPreference中的字段名(key)
     * @param auto 要操作的AutoCompleteTextView
     */
    private void initAutoComplete(String field, AutoCompleteTextView auto) {
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(PREF, 0);
        String longhistory = sp.getString(field, "nothing");
        
        String[] hisArrays = longhistory.split(",");

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, hisArrays);
        // 只保留最近的50条的记录
        if (hisArrays.length > 50) {
            String[] newArrays = new String[50];
            System.arraycopy(hisArrays, 0, newArrays, 0, 50);
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, newArrays);
        }
        auto.setAdapter(adapter);
        auto.setDropDownHeight(350);
        auto.setThreshold(1);
        auto.setCompletionHint("最近的5条记录");
        auto.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                AutoCompleteTextView view = (AutoCompleteTextView) v;
                if (hasFocus) {
                    view.showDropDown();
                }
                SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(PREF, 0);
                String longhistory = sp.getString("history", "nothing");
                
                String[] hisArrays = longhistory.split(",");

                ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
                        android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, hisArrays);
            }
        });
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        saveHistory("history", mHistoryAComp);
    }

    /**
     * 保存数据时选择一个固定值做　“ｋｅｙ“
     * 这样再读取时才知道通过什么ｋｅｙ来取值。
     * @param field
     * @param auto
     */
    private void saveHistory(String field, AutoCompleteTextView auto) {
        String addText = auto.getText().toString();
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(PREF, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit();
        String longhistory = sp.getString(field, "nothing");

        if (!longhistory.contains(addText + ",")) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(longhistory);
            sb.insert(0, addText + ",");
            edit.putString("history", sb.toString());
            edit.commit();
        }
    }

} 

xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="简单的AutoComplete" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/base_autoTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        android:hint="Please Input" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="可记录用户输入历史的AutoComplete" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/history_autoTextView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        android:hint="Please Input" />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Search"
        />

</LinearLayout>

保存的xml文件中的内容

这里全部存放于history的 key中，这样再读取值时才能全部读出。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>
<map>
<string name="history">AFeqq,AFeq,testavasdfe,testa,brush,fs,as,TEst,china,nothing</string>
</map>