根据城市名获取首字母

/**
 * 获取地区的拼音首字母
 * @param string $s  地区名
 * @return string 大写字母
 */
function getFirstChar($s){ 
    $s0 = mb_substr($s,0,1,'utf-8'); //获取名字的姓 
    if ( $s0 =='亳' ) {
        return 'B';
    }elseif ( $s0 =='衢' ) {
        return 'Q';
    }elseif ( $s0 =='泸' || $s0=='漯' ) {
        return 'L';
    }elseif ( $s0 =='濮' ) {
        return 'P';
    }
    $s = iconv('UTF-8','gb2312', $s0); //将UTF-8转换成GB2312编码 
    if (ord($s0)>128) { //汉字开头，汉字没有以U、V开头的 
        $asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536; 
        if($asc>=-20319 and $asc<=-20284)return "A"; 
        if($asc>=-20283 and $asc<=-19776)return "B"; 
        if($asc>=-19775 and $asc<=-19219)return "C"; 
        if($asc>=-19218 and $asc<=-18711)return "D"; 
        if($asc>=-18710 and $asc<=-18527)return "E"; 
        if($asc>=-18526 and $asc<=-18240)return "F"; 
        if($asc>=-18239 and $asc<=-17760)return "G"; 
        if($asc>=-17759 and $asc<=-17248)return "H"; 
        if($asc>=-17247 and $asc<=-17418)return "I"; 
        if($asc>=-17417 and $asc<=-16475)return "J"; 
        if($asc>=-16474 and $asc<=-16213)return "K"; 
        if($asc>=-16212 and $asc<=-15641)return "L"; 
        if($asc>=-15640 and $asc<=-15166)return "M"; 
        if($asc>=-15165 and $asc<=-14923)return "N"; 
        if($asc>=-14922 and $asc<=-14915)return "O"; 
        if($asc>=-14914 and $asc<=-14631)return "P"; 
        if($asc>=-14630 and $asc<=-14150)return "Q"; 
        if($asc>=-14149 and $asc<=-14091)return "R"; 
        if($asc>=-14090 and $asc<=-13319)return "S"; 
        if($asc>=-13318 and $asc<=-12839)return "T"; 
        if($asc>=-12838 and $asc<=-12557)return "W"; 
        if($asc>=-12556 and $asc<=-11848)return "X"; 
        if($asc>=-11847 and $asc<=-11056)return "Y"; 
        if($asc>=-11055 and $asc<=-10247)return "Z"; 
        }
        else if(ord($s)>=48 and ord($s)<=57)
        { //数字开头 
            switch(iconv_substr($s,0,1,'utf-8')){ 
            case 1:return "Y"; 
            case 2:return "E"; 
            case 3:return "S"; 
            case 4:return "S"; 
            case 5:return "W"; 
            case 6:return "L"; 
            case 7:return "Q"; 
            case 8:return "B"; 
            case 9:return "J"; 
            case 0:return "L"; 
        } 
    }
    else if(ord($s)>=65 and ord($s)<=90)
    { //大写英文开头 
        return substr($s,0,1); 
    }
    else if(ord($s)>=97 and ord($s)<=122)
    { //小写英文开头 
        return strtoupper(substr($s,0,1)); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        return iconv_substr($s0,0,1,'utf-8'); 
        //中英混合的词语，不适合上面的各种情况，因此直接提取首个字符即可 
    } 
}