solidity基本语法

solidity 版本
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

.mul 乘法
.div 除法
.sub 减法
.add 加法

library 库
library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }
}

contract BasicToken{
	 //使用之前的工具类  只要是uint256类型的都可以用这个库里的方法   
	using SafeMath for uint256;
	//账户及余额的mapping 其实就像一个map key是地址 value是余额
	mapping(address => uint256) balances;
	function transfer((address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success){
		balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
	}
}

//https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
// erc20协议提供的基本核心函数
contract ERC20Basic {
//查询合约上代币总数
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  //查询指定地址代币余额
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  //代币交易
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

//is 继承  继承了上面ERC20Basic合约
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
	  require(_to != address(0));
	  require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
	
	  balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
	  balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
	  emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
	  return true;
 }
  
 function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return balances[_owner];
 }
}